Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino: Difference between revisions

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https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
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'''<big>Layers</big>'''
'''<big>Layers</big>'''
{{Note
{{Note
| inline = 1
| inline = 1
| type = info
| type = info
| text = Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should delete any layers you don't need.
| text = Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should hide or delete any layers you don't need.
}}
}}
Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers.
Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers.


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In the dropdown menu choose '''change object layer'''  
In the dropdown menu choose '''change object layer'''  




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'''<big>Remove duplicate lines</big>'''
'''<big>Remove duplicate lines</big>'''


To remove suplicate lines in Rhino
To remove duplicate lines in Rhino


a) Select all
a) Select your work and the material boundary


b) use the '''Make2D''' command
b) use the '''Make2D''' command and use these settings.


[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]
[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]


SelDup - will delete duplicate lines
c) Make2D will make its own layer group. You should '''Hide''' or '''Delete''' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.
 
 
 
'''<big>Explode</big>'''
 
Explode text and line based pattern hatches
 
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do not explode solid hatches
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=== 4. PDF Export (Windows and Mac) ===
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line
 
[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]
 
 
 
2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom'''
 
[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]
 
 
 
3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color'''
 
Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page
 
[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]
 
 
 
4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.
 
[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]
 
 
 
5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''
 
All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''
 
Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF


Curve Boolean – will delete duplicate lines & join shapes not a single polyline.
[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]
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Revision as of 11:01, 13 August 2026

Rhino Laser Cutting Guide

1. Choose the correct laser cutter based on the material and its maximum cut size.

TROTEC SPEEDY 400

Located in the Digital Modelling Room (Room 160, Building 202)

Maximum material size: 900mm x 600mm x 12.7mm

Can cut: Strawboard,  Plywood,  Acrylic, Leather , Potentially other materials upon request



TROTEC SP500

Located in the DBE Makerspace (Room 114, Building 418)

Maximum material size: 1245mm x 710mm x 12.7mm

Can cut: Strawboard,  Plywood



2. Download the template

Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)


3. Job Setup

Import your work into the template

Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.

The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale. For example, if you need your models at 1:100, they should be scaled down by 0.01.

Having trouble with Scale  |  Try a scale converter:

https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html


Layers

Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should hide or delete any layers you don't need.

Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers.

Select the desired element - Right click the layer e.g. RASTOR ENGRAVE, VECTOR ENGRAVE, FILL or CUT

In the dropdown menu choose change object layer



Nesting

Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, favouring the left side. Saves money and reduces material waste.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.


Line weight

This is pre-set in the template

In the Layers panel:

Set Print width to Hairline

Set Line type to Continuous


Remove duplicate lines

To remove duplicate lines in Rhino

a) Select your work and the material boundary

b) use the Make2D command and use these settings.

c) Make2D will make its own layer group. You should Hide or Delete the original layer group to avoid duplicates.


Explode

Explode text and line based pattern hatches

Do not explode solid hatches


4. PDF Export (Windows and Mac)

1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line


2) Under Destination, select Rhino PDF. Under Size, scroll down to select Custom


3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size

Make sure Units are set to Millimetres

Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: Vector Output, Output Color: Display Color

Under View and Output Scale, select Window and click on Set which will bring you back into the model page


4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.

If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.

Press Enter to go back to the Print window.


5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to 1:1

All Margins should be set to 0.00

Select Print to finish and save file as PDF