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	<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Amy.Hickman</id>
	<title>DBE Makers - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Amy.Hickman"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/Special:Contributions/Amy.Hickman"/>
	<updated>2026-05-08T20:23:38Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.41.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=CNC_Milling&amp;diff=533</id>
		<title>CNC Milling</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=CNC_Milling&amp;diff=533"/>
		<updated>2026-04-29T06:28:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Added maximum dimensions, updated file types&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;CNC milling is a rapid prototyping process that uses a rotating cutting tool to selectively remove material from a workpiece according to a digital 3D model of the object. CNC milling is available in the [[About Makerspace|418 Makerspace]] and the [[About Digital Modelling|202 Digital Modelling Workshop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = CNC Milling in the Makerspace requires a General Makerspace Induction, and users must be assisted by a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Equipment ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Model&lt;br /&gt;
!Image&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Roland Modela MDX-50 with optional ZCL-50 rotary axis&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:MDX-50 front coveropen.jpg|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Roland Modela MDX-50 without rotary axis&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:MDX-50 front coveropen.jpg|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Roland Modela MDX-40A with optional rotary axis&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Roland Modela MDX-40.PNG|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Materials ==&lt;br /&gt;
Acceptable materials include wood and some plastics. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Maximum dimensions ==&lt;br /&gt;
The total usable area will vary depending on your model, machine, and milling requirements (e.g. which tools are required). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The maximum total stock dimensions for the Modela MDX-50 are:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;Without rotary axis:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
400mm l x 300mm w x 120mm h&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;&#039;With rotary axis:&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
120mm dia. x 380mm l&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== File preparation ==&lt;br /&gt;
Bring files to a technician to discuss before preparing to mill your work. Suitable file formats can include stl, 3dm (Rhino), f3d/f3z (Fusion archive), and STEP files, depending on the equipment and software intended to be used for milling. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing&amp;diff=532</id>
		<title>3D Printing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing&amp;diff=532"/>
		<updated>2026-03-18T03:17:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: /* Safe work procedures */ updated links to direct to media&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Utlimaker S5.jpg|thumb|Ultimaker S3]]&lt;br /&gt;
3D Printing or additive manufacturing is the process of creating physical 3D objects from a digital model. We use Fused Deposition Modelling printing (FDM) technology for printing 3D models into physical objects. This is available to all students in DBE. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = 3D printing requires a Makerspace Induction (from 2026 or later) or a General Makerspace Induction and 3D Printing badge (from 2025 or earlier).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Learn more about [[Inductions and training|Makerspace inductions]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] contains 22 3D printers. You can also access 3D printers in the [[About Digital Modelling|202 Digital Modelling Workshop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specifications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dimensions ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Build Volume&lt;br /&gt;
!No. of Extruders&lt;br /&gt;
!Resolution (layer height)&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker 2+ Connect &lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|223 x 220 x 205mm&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.2mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S3&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|230 x 190 x 200mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S5&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|330 x 240 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker 3 Extended&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|215 x 215 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Markforged Onyx Pro&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|320 x 132 x 154mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1 – 0.2mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S7&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|330 x 240 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 - 0.4mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials Available ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Material&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
!Available Colours&lt;br /&gt;
!Suitable printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PLA (polylactic acid)&lt;br /&gt;
|Good for most 3D print projects. Easy to print, with relatively high strength, low thermal expansion and good adhesion, but low heat resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|White, pearl white, black, transparent, silver, grey, blue, green, teal, purple, red, orange, yellow&lt;br /&gt;
|All Ultimaker printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Tough PLA&lt;br /&gt;
|Similar strength to ABS and heat-resistant to 58°C&lt;br /&gt;
|White, black&lt;br /&gt;
|All Ultimaker printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|TPU95A (thermoplastic polyurethane)&lt;br /&gt;
|Flexible, elastic, chemical-resistant filament&lt;br /&gt;
|White, black&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S3, Ultimaker S5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PVA (polyvinyl alcohol)&lt;br /&gt;
|Water-soluble support material, for specialised applications only. Used in combination with other materials such as PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
|Natural&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S-Line&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Carbon fibre filled nylon&lt;br /&gt;
|High strength, toughness, and chemical resistance; can be reinforced with continuous fibre to yield aluminum-strength parts. For applications where strength is a requirement, e.g. plastic part replacement, housings, or mounts.&lt;br /&gt;
|Black&lt;br /&gt;
|Markforged Onyx Pro&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Safe work procedures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Media:SWP-Ultimaker Connect 2 plus.pdf|Ultimaker 2+ Connect SWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:Media:SWP-Ultimaker S-Line.pdf|Ultimaker S-Line SWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Printing Guide ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[3D Printing Guide]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf&amp;diff=531</id>
		<title>File:SWP-Ultimaker Connect 2 plus.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf&amp;diff=531"/>
		<updated>2026-03-18T03:13:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Amy.Hickman uploaded a new version of File:SWP-Ultimaker Connect 2 plus.pdf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Safe Work Procedure for Ultimaker 2+ Connect&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Soldering&amp;diff=530</id>
		<title>Soldering</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Soldering&amp;diff=530"/>
		<updated>2026-03-18T03:11:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: updated induction info note&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Soldering is the process of joining metal parts to make an electrical and physical bond. Soldering is used in the Makerspace to create electronic circuits. These electronic circuits include other electronic equipment, such as [[Arduino|Arduinos]] or [[Raspberry Pi|Raspberry Pis]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Soldering requires a Makerspace Induction, and you must be trained by a technician to use this equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Electronics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=529</id>
		<title>Welcome to DBE Makers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=529"/>
		<updated>2026-03-18T01:54:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: added Alyyra to Makerspace contact list&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to DBE Makers wiki, a wiki about the School of Design and Built Environment&#039;s technical operations facilities at Curtin University. Please click on one of the links below to be redirected to resources for each area.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/images/6/64/Homepage_Splash_Image.jpg&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;photo&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100% !important&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting Started ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1;  style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| type = reminder&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Before you can proceed to enter and use these facilities, you must complete any required safety inductions and training.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete all necessary [[Inductions and training|inductions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ContentGrid&lt;br /&gt;
|content=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = DBE Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Wood and Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Wood and Metal Workshop|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|content =  {{#categorytree:Fashion|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Collaboration Hub&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Collaboration Hub|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Photography|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Digital Modelling|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact Us ==&lt;br /&gt;
Have a burning question? Please send one of the DBE Maker teams an email here:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Area&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Room&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Fabrication (Makerspace)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbemakerspace@curtin.edu.au Alyyra, Amy, Joshua &amp;amp; Sarah]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:114&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Multimedia, AR/VR &amp;amp; Signage&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:zane.kelbrick@curtin.edu.au Zane Kelbrick]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bookings, AV (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbe-technicalsupport@curtin.edu.au Kyle Critchett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Paper Printing (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:d.burnett@curtin.edu.au Debbi Burnett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wood Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:ian.williams1@curtin.edu.au Ian Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:a.reeve@exchange.curtin.edu.au Adrian Reeve]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:joanna.quake@curtin.edu.au Joanna Quake]&lt;br /&gt;
|212.117&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:digitalmodelling@curtin.edu.au Nick Wright]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:e.resera@curtin.edu.au Eddie Resera]&lt;br /&gt;
|201.364&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Exhibition &amp;amp; Activation&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:bina.butcher@curtin.edu.au Bina Butcher-Monsees]&lt;br /&gt;
|418.121&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=528</id>
		<title>Laser Cutting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=528"/>
		<updated>2026-03-13T09:49:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Added Rhino link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.&lt;br /&gt;
}}  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Laser cutting equipment ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
!Materials&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec SP500[[File:Trotec sp 500 image.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1245 mm x 710 mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx[[File:Speedy 400.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1000 x 610mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1&lt;br /&gt;
| type = info&lt;br /&gt;
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Materials ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = error&lt;br /&gt;
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Polycarbonate&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;PVC (vinyl)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Anything containing chlorine&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Some metals&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;MDF&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Makerspace&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:&lt;br /&gt;
* Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick, up to 1200 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
* Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick, up to 900 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Digital Modelling Workshop&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cast acrylic&lt;br /&gt;
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leather&lt;br /&gt;
* Card and paper&lt;br /&gt;
* Polypropylene&lt;br /&gt;
* Acetate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some materials can be engraved only, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Glass and ceramics&lt;br /&gt;
* Solid wood&lt;br /&gt;
* Some metals&lt;br /&gt;
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Material costs ===&lt;br /&gt;
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== File Preparation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector files only ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What is a vector file? ====&lt;br /&gt;
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Software that can create vector files ====&lt;br /&gt;
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* AutoCAD&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D (&amp;quot;Rhino&amp;quot;)]]&lt;br /&gt;
* Adobe Illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
* CorelDraw&lt;br /&gt;
* Inkscape&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Identifying a vector file ====&lt;br /&gt;
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size and colour scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB red&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: cut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB green&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: vector engraving (“etching”)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;RGB black/greyscale&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: raster engraving&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The laser will see &#039;&#039;&#039;every&#039;&#039;&#039; line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to &#039;&#039;&#039;remove any doubled lines&#039;&#039;&#039; in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nesting ===&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Work must be nested to make your cutting times and material use efficient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== File size and format ===&lt;br /&gt;
Export each sheet of material as a &#039;&#039;&#039;separate&#039;&#039;&#039; PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
![[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text &amp;quot;LASER&amp;quot; is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words &amp;quot;2023 LASER&amp;quot; engraved below.|center|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Software-specific guides and templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== AutoCAD ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:LASER CUTTING DOC AUTO CAD Jan 2025.pdf|AutoCAD File setup guide (PDF)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD TORTEC SP500.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Trotec SP500 (dwg)]]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD EMBLASER 2.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Emblaser 2 (dwg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rhinoceros 3d ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:LASER CUTTING DOC DRAFT RHINO 001.zip|Rhino File setup guide (pdf)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Rhino Laser Cutter Template.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Fusion 360 document.pdf|Fusion360 Laser cutting guide (PDF)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stacked Slices in Slicer for Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:26-03-03-Guide-StackedSlicesSlicerforFusion360-V1.pdf|Guide: Laser-Cut Stacked Slice Model Using Slicer for Fusion 360]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Illustrator ===&lt;br /&gt;
Coming soon&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design&#039;s Fab Lab&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=527</id>
		<title>Laser Cutting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=527"/>
		<updated>2026-03-04T01:11:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: /* Stacked Slices in Slicer for Fusion 360 */ linked guide file&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.&lt;br /&gt;
}}  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Laser cutting equipment ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
!Materials&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec SP500[[File:Trotec sp 500 image.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1245 mm x 710 mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx[[File:Speedy 400.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1000 x 610mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1&lt;br /&gt;
| type = info&lt;br /&gt;
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Materials ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = error&lt;br /&gt;
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Polycarbonate&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;PVC (vinyl)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Anything containing chlorine&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Some metals&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;MDF&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Makerspace&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:&lt;br /&gt;
* Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick, up to 1200 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
* Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick, up to 900 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Digital Modelling Workshop&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cast acrylic&lt;br /&gt;
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leather&lt;br /&gt;
* Card and paper&lt;br /&gt;
* Polypropylene&lt;br /&gt;
* Acetate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some materials can be engraved only, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Glass and ceramics&lt;br /&gt;
* Solid wood&lt;br /&gt;
* Some metals&lt;br /&gt;
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Material costs ===&lt;br /&gt;
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== File Preparation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector files only ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What is a vector file? ====&lt;br /&gt;
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Software that can create vector files ====&lt;br /&gt;
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* AutoCAD&lt;br /&gt;
* Rhinoceros 3D (&amp;quot;Rhino&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Adobe Illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
* CorelDraw&lt;br /&gt;
* Inkscape&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Identifying a vector file ====&lt;br /&gt;
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size and colour scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB red&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: cut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB green&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: vector engraving (“etching”)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;RGB black/greyscale&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: raster engraving&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The laser will see &#039;&#039;&#039;every&#039;&#039;&#039; line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to &#039;&#039;&#039;remove any doubled lines&#039;&#039;&#039; in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nesting ===&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Work must be nested to make your cutting times and material use efficient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== File size and format ===&lt;br /&gt;
Export each sheet of material as a &#039;&#039;&#039;separate&#039;&#039;&#039; PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
![[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text &amp;quot;LASER&amp;quot; is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words &amp;quot;2023 LASER&amp;quot; engraved below.|center|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Software-specific guides and templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== AutoCAD ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:LASER CUTTING DOC AUTO CAD Jan 2025.pdf|AutoCAD File setup guide (PDF)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD TORTEC SP500.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Trotec SP500 (dwg)]]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD EMBLASER 2.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Emblaser 2 (dwg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rhinoceros 3d ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:LASER CUTTING DOC DRAFT RHINO 001.zip|Rhino File setup guide (pdf)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Rhino Laser Cutter Template.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Fusion 360 document.pdf|Fusion360 Laser cutting guide (PDF)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stacked Slices in Slicer for Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:26-03-03-Guide-StackedSlicesSlicerforFusion360-V1.pdf|Guide: Laser-Cut Stacked Slice Model Using Slicer for Fusion 360]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Illustrator ===&lt;br /&gt;
Coming soon&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design&#039;s Fab Lab&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=526</id>
		<title>Laser Cutting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=526"/>
		<updated>2026-03-04T01:09:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: /* Software-specific guides and templates */ added stacked slice guide&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.&lt;br /&gt;
}}  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Laser cutting equipment ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
!Materials&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec SP500[[File:Trotec sp 500 image.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1245 mm x 710 mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx[[File:Speedy 400.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1000 x 610mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1&lt;br /&gt;
| type = info&lt;br /&gt;
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Materials ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = error&lt;br /&gt;
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Polycarbonate&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;PVC (vinyl)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Anything containing chlorine&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Some metals&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;MDF&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Makerspace&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:&lt;br /&gt;
* Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick, up to 1200 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
* Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick, up to 900 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Digital Modelling Workshop&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cast acrylic&lt;br /&gt;
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leather&lt;br /&gt;
* Card and paper&lt;br /&gt;
* Polypropylene&lt;br /&gt;
* Acetate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some materials can be engraved only, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Glass and ceramics&lt;br /&gt;
* Solid wood&lt;br /&gt;
* Some metals&lt;br /&gt;
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Material costs ===&lt;br /&gt;
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== File Preparation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector files only ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What is a vector file? ====&lt;br /&gt;
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Software that can create vector files ====&lt;br /&gt;
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* AutoCAD&lt;br /&gt;
* Rhinoceros 3D (&amp;quot;Rhino&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Adobe Illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
* CorelDraw&lt;br /&gt;
* Inkscape&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Identifying a vector file ====&lt;br /&gt;
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size and colour scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB red&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: cut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB green&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: vector engraving (“etching”)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;RGB black/greyscale&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: raster engraving&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The laser will see &#039;&#039;&#039;every&#039;&#039;&#039; line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to &#039;&#039;&#039;remove any doubled lines&#039;&#039;&#039; in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nesting ===&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Work must be nested to make your cutting times and material use efficient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== File size and format ===&lt;br /&gt;
Export each sheet of material as a &#039;&#039;&#039;separate&#039;&#039;&#039; PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
![[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text &amp;quot;LASER&amp;quot; is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words &amp;quot;2023 LASER&amp;quot; engraved below.|center|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Software-specific guides and templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== AutoCAD ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:LASER CUTTING DOC AUTO CAD Jan 2025.pdf|AutoCAD File setup guide (PDF)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD TORTEC SP500.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Trotec SP500 (dwg)]]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD EMBLASER 2.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Emblaser 2 (dwg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rhinoceros 3d ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:LASER CUTTING DOC DRAFT RHINO 001.zip|Rhino File setup guide (pdf)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Rhino Laser Cutter Template.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Fusion 360 document.pdf|Fusion360 Laser cutting guide (PDF)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Stacked Slices in Slicer for Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[file:26-03-03-Guide-StackedSlicesSlicerforFusion360-V1.pdf]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Illustrator ===&lt;br /&gt;
Coming soon&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design&#039;s Fab Lab&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:26-03-03-Guide-StackedSlicesSlicerforFusion360-V1.pdf&amp;diff=525</id>
		<title>File:26-03-03-Guide-StackedSlicesSlicerforFusion360-V1.pdf</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:26-03-03-Guide-StackedSlicesSlicerforFusion360-V1.pdf&amp;diff=525"/>
		<updated>2026-03-04T01:08:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Guide to creating a stacked slice model using Slicer for Fusion 360&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Summary ==&lt;br /&gt;
Guide to creating a stacked slice model using Slicer for Fusion 360&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Category:Software&amp;diff=524</id>
		<title>Category:Software</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Category:Software&amp;diff=524"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T01:45:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Created category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Pages related to software commonly used in DBE.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Rhinoceros_3D_(Rhino)&amp;diff=523</id>
		<title>Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Rhinoceros_3D_(Rhino)&amp;diff=523"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T01:32:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: laptop loan period&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Rhinoceros 3D is a commercial 3D computer-aided design application. It is regularly used in DBE for 3D modelling requirements, including in Architecture, Interior Architecture, and Design Innovation and Fabrication. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Accessing Rhino ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== On campus ===&lt;br /&gt;
Rhino can be accessed in the computer labs in Building 418, level 3. These labs can be used by DBE students as a working space when there are no classes scheduled. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[About Makerspace|Makerspace]] has a small number of [[laptops]] available with Rhino for one week loan if your own device is temporarily unavailable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== On your own device ===&lt;br /&gt;
McNeel offers a free 90-day trial license of Rhino, and a one-time full license purchase price for students of $195 USD, both [https://www.rhino3d.com/ accessed here]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grasshopper]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.rhino3d.com/learn/ Official Rhino Learning Resources]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Software]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=522</id>
		<title>Laser Cutting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=522"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T01:28:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Removed most references to Emblasers for clarity&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.&lt;br /&gt;
}}  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Laser cutting equipment ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
!Materials&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec SP500[[File:Trotec sp 500 image.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1245 mm x 710 mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx[[File:Speedy 400.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1000 x 610mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1&lt;br /&gt;
| type = info&lt;br /&gt;
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Materials ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = error&lt;br /&gt;
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Polycarbonate&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;PVC (vinyl)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Anything containing chlorine&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Some metals&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;MDF&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Makerspace&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:&lt;br /&gt;
* Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick, up to 1200 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
* Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick, up to 900 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Digital Modelling Workshop&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cast acrylic&lt;br /&gt;
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leather&lt;br /&gt;
* Card and paper&lt;br /&gt;
* Polypropylene&lt;br /&gt;
* Acetate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some materials can be engraved only, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Glass and ceramics&lt;br /&gt;
* Solid wood&lt;br /&gt;
* Some metals&lt;br /&gt;
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Material costs ===&lt;br /&gt;
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== File Preparation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector files only ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What is a vector file? ====&lt;br /&gt;
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Software that can create vector files ====&lt;br /&gt;
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* AutoCAD&lt;br /&gt;
* Rhinoceros 3D (&amp;quot;Rhino&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Adobe Illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
* CorelDraw&lt;br /&gt;
* Inkscape&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Identifying a vector file ====&lt;br /&gt;
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size and colour scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB red&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: cut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB green&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: vector engraving (“etching”)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;RGB black/greyscale&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: raster engraving&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The laser will see &#039;&#039;&#039;every&#039;&#039;&#039; line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to &#039;&#039;&#039;remove any doubled lines&#039;&#039;&#039; in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nesting ===&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Work must be nested to make your cutting times and material use efficient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== File size and format ===&lt;br /&gt;
Export each sheet of material as a &#039;&#039;&#039;separate&#039;&#039;&#039; PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
![[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text &amp;quot;LASER&amp;quot; is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words &amp;quot;2023 LASER&amp;quot; engraved below.|center|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Software-specific guides and templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== AutoCAD ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:LASER CUTTING DOC AUTO CAD Jan 2025.pdf|AutoCAD File setup guide (PDF)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD TORTEC SP500.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Trotec SP500 (dwg)]]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD EMBLASER 2.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Emblaser 2 (dwg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rhinoceros 3d ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:LASER CUTTING DOC DRAFT RHINO 001.zip|Rhino File setup guide (pdf)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Rhino Laser Cutter Template.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Fusion 360 document.pdf|Fusion360 Laser cutting guide (PDF)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Illustrator ===&lt;br /&gt;
Coming soon&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design&#039;s Fab Lab&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Rhinoceros_3D_(Rhino)&amp;diff=521</id>
		<title>Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Rhinoceros_3D_(Rhino)&amp;diff=521"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T01:21:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: categorised&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Rhinoceros 3D is a commercial 3D computer-aided design application. It is regularly used in DBE for 3D modelling requirements, including in Architecture, Interior Architecture, and Design Innovation and Fabrication. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Accessing Rhino ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== On campus ===&lt;br /&gt;
Rhino can be accessed in the computer labs in Building 418, level 3. These labs can be used by DBE students as a working space when there are no classes scheduled. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[About Makerspace|Makerspace]] has a small number of [[laptops]] available with Rhino for short-term loan if your own device is temporarily unavailable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== On your own device ===&lt;br /&gt;
McNeel offers a free 90-day trial license of Rhino, and a one-time full license purchase price for students of $195 USD, both [https://www.rhino3d.com/ accessed here]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grasshopper]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.rhino3d.com/learn/ Official Rhino Learning Resources]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Software]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Rhinoceros_3D_(Rhino)&amp;diff=520</id>
		<title>Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Rhinoceros_3D_(Rhino)&amp;diff=520"/>
		<updated>2026-02-12T01:21:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Created page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Rhinoceros 3D is a commercial 3D computer-aided design application. It is regularly used in DBE for 3D modelling requirements, including in Architecture, Interior Architecture, and Design Innovation and Fabrication. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Accessing Rhino ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== On campus ===&lt;br /&gt;
Rhino can be accessed in the computer labs in Building 418, level 3. These labs can be used by DBE students as a working space when there are no classes scheduled. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[About Makerspace|Makerspace]] has a small number of [[laptops]] available with Rhino for short-term loan if your own device is temporarily unavailable. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== On your own device ===&lt;br /&gt;
McNeel offers a free 90-day trial license of Rhino, and a one-time full license purchase price for students of $195 USD, both [https://www.rhino3d.com/ accessed here]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[Grasshopper]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://www.rhino3d.com/learn/ Official Rhino Learning Resources]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=519</id>
		<title>Welcome to DBE Makers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=519"/>
		<updated>2026-02-06T07:44:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: removed exiting staff&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to DBE Makers wiki, a wiki about the School of Design and Built Environment&#039;s technical operations facilities at Curtin University. Please click on one of the links below to be redirected to resources for each area.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/images/6/64/Homepage_Splash_Image.jpg&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;photo&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100% !important&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting Started ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1;  style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| type = reminder&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Before you can proceed to enter and use these facilities, you must complete any required safety inductions and training.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete all necessary [[Inductions and training|inductions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ContentGrid&lt;br /&gt;
|content=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = DBE Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Wood and Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Wood and Metal Workshop|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|content =  {{#categorytree:Fashion|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Collaboration Hub&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Collaboration Hub|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Photography|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Digital Modelling|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact Us ==&lt;br /&gt;
Have a burning question? Please send one of the DBE Maker teams an email here:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Area&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Room&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Fabrication (Makerspace)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbemakerspace@curtin.edu.au Amy, Joshua &amp;amp; Sarah]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:114&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Multimedia, AR/VR &amp;amp; Signage&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:zane.kelbrick@curtin.edu.au Zane Kelbrick]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bookings, AV (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbe-technicalsupport@curtin.edu.au Kyle Critchett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Paper Printing (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:d.burnett@curtin.edu.au Debbi Burnett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wood Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:ian.williams1@curtin.edu.au Ian Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:a.reeve@exchange.curtin.edu.au Adrian Reeve]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:joanna.quake@curtin.edu.au Joanna Quake]&lt;br /&gt;
|212.117&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:digitalmodelling@curtin.edu.au Nick Wright]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:e.resera@curtin.edu.au Eddie Resera]&lt;br /&gt;
|201.364&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Exhibition &amp;amp; Activation&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:bina.butcher@curtin.edu.au Bina Butcher-Monsees]&lt;br /&gt;
|418.121&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=518</id>
		<title>Laser Cutting</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laser_Cutting&amp;diff=518"/>
		<updated>2026-02-02T02:05:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: updated inductions warning note&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Laser cutters use high-power laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 12 laser cutters in total; 2 are technician-operated large format laser cutters, and 10 small-format laser cutters that students can operated once trained.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.&lt;br /&gt;
}}  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Laser cutting equipment ==&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Dimensions&lt;br /&gt;
!Materials&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec SP500[[File:Trotec sp 500 image.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1245 mm x 710 mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Darkly Labs Emblaser 2[[File:Emblaser 2.png|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|500mm x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3mm)&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx[[File:Speedy 400.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|1000 x 610mm&lt;br /&gt;
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1&lt;br /&gt;
| type = info&lt;br /&gt;
| text = &amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Trotec SP500 and Speedy 400&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt; This equipment is strictly operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;Emblaser 2 &amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;This equipment can be operated by students who have completed a laser cutting badge. Students must watch the equipment for the entire process.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Materials ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = error&lt;br /&gt;
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: &amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Polycarbonate&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;PVC (vinyl)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Anything containing chlorine&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Some metals&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;MDF&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;li&amp;gt;Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)&amp;lt;/li&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ul&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Makerspace&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:&lt;br /&gt;
* Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick, up to 1200 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
* Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick, up to 900 x 600mm in size&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the &#039;&#039;&#039;Digital Modelling Workshop&#039;&#039;&#039;, you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Cast acrylic&lt;br /&gt;
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)&lt;br /&gt;
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)&lt;br /&gt;
* Leather&lt;br /&gt;
* Card and paper&lt;br /&gt;
* Polypropylene&lt;br /&gt;
* Acetate&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some materials can be engraved only, including:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Glass and ceramics&lt;br /&gt;
* Solid wood&lt;br /&gt;
* Some metals&lt;br /&gt;
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Material costs ===&lt;br /&gt;
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== File Preparation ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Vector files only ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== What is a vector file? ====&lt;br /&gt;
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Software that can create vector files ====&lt;br /&gt;
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* AutoCAD&lt;br /&gt;
* Rhinoceros 3D (&amp;quot;Rhino&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Adobe Illustrator&lt;br /&gt;
* CorelDraw&lt;br /&gt;
* Inkscape&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Identifying a vector file ====&lt;br /&gt;
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Size and colour scheme ===&lt;br /&gt;
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Trotec laser cutters (SP500 and Speedy 400 Flexx) ====&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB red&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: cut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB green&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: vector engraving (“etching”)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;RGB black/greyscale&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: raster engraving&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Emblaser 2 ====&lt;br /&gt;
Raster engraving is slightly different. Use the following colour scheme:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #FF0000&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB red&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: cut&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #00FF00&amp;quot;&amp;gt;RGB green&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: vector engraving (“etching”)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #0000FF;color: #FFFFFF&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;RGB blue&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: solid fill raster engraving&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF&amp;quot;;&amp;gt;RGB greyscale&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;: raster engraving to produce gradients, tone, or images&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
All other colours will be ignored.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The laser will see &#039;&#039;&#039;every&#039;&#039;&#039; line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to &#039;&#039;&#039;remove any doubled lines&#039;&#039;&#039; in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Nesting ===&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Work must be nested to make your cutting times and material use efficient. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== File size and format ===&lt;br /&gt;
Export each sheet of material as a &#039;&#039;&#039;separate&#039;&#039;&#039; PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm). &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Examples ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
![[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text &amp;quot;LASER&amp;quot; is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
![[File:Laserdemo emb2.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Emblaser 2 laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (blue/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text &amp;quot;LASER&amp;quot; is in a blue outline. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)&lt;br /&gt;
|Artwork prepared for Emblaser 2 laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (blue/greyscale). &lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words &amp;quot;2023 LASER&amp;quot; engraved below.|center|frameless]]&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; |Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Software-specific guides and templates ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== AutoCAD ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:LASER CUTTING DOC AUTO CAD Jan 2025.pdf|AutoCAD File setup guide (PDF)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD TORTEC SP500.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Trotec SP500 (dwg)]]  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD EMBLASER 2.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Emblaser 2 (dwg)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Rhinoceros 3d ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:LASER CUTTING DOC DRAFT RHINO 001.zip|Rhino File setup guide (pdf)]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Rhino Laser Cutter Template.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Fusion 360 ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[Media:Fusion 360 document.pdf|Fusion360 Laser cutting guide (PDF)]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Illustrator ===&lt;br /&gt;
Coming soon&amp;lt;gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/gallery&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External Links ==&lt;br /&gt;
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design&#039;s Fab Lab&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing&amp;diff=517</id>
		<title>3D Printing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing&amp;diff=517"/>
		<updated>2026-02-02T02:02:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: updated inductions warning note&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Utlimaker S5.jpg|thumb|Ultimaker S3]]&lt;br /&gt;
3D Printing or additive manufacturing is the process of creating physical 3D objects from a digital model. We use Fused Deposition Modelling printing (FDM) technology for printing 3D models into physical objects. This is available to all students in DBE. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = 3D printing requires a Makerspace Induction (from 2026 or later) or a General Makerspace Induction and 3D Printing badge (from 2025 or earlier).&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Learn more about [[Inductions and training|Makerspace inductions]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] contains 22 3D printers. You can also access 3D printers in the [[About Digital Modelling|202 Digital Modelling Workshop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specifications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dimensions ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Build Volume&lt;br /&gt;
!No. of Extruders&lt;br /&gt;
!Resolution (layer height)&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker 2+ Connect &lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|223 x 220 x 205mm&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.2mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S3&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|230 x 190 x 200mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S5&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|330 x 240 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker 3 Extended&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|215 x 215 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Markforged Onyx Pro&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|320 x 132 x 154mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1 – 0.2mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S7&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|330 x 240 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 - 0.4mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials Available ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Material&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
!Available Colours&lt;br /&gt;
!Suitable printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PLA (polylactic acid)&lt;br /&gt;
|Good for most 3D print projects. Easy to print, with relatively high strength, low thermal expansion and good adhesion, but low heat resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|White, pearl white, black, transparent, silver, grey, blue, green, teal, purple, red, orange, yellow&lt;br /&gt;
|All Ultimaker printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Tough PLA&lt;br /&gt;
|Similar strength to ABS and heat-resistant to 58°C&lt;br /&gt;
|White, black&lt;br /&gt;
|All Ultimaker printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|TPU95A (thermoplastic polyurethane)&lt;br /&gt;
|Flexible, elastic, chemical-resistant filament&lt;br /&gt;
|White, black&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S3, Ultimaker S5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PVA (polyvinyl alcohol)&lt;br /&gt;
|Water-soluble support material, for specialised applications only. Used in combination with other materials such as PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
|Natural&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S-Line&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Carbon fibre filled nylon&lt;br /&gt;
|High strength, toughness, and chemical resistance; can be reinforced with continuous fibre to yield aluminum-strength parts. For applications where strength is a requirement, e.g. plastic part replacement, housings, or mounts.&lt;br /&gt;
|Black&lt;br /&gt;
|Markforged Onyx Pro&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Safe work procedures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:SWP-Ultimaker Connect 2 plus.pdf|Ultimaker 2+ Connect SWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:SWP-Ultimaker S-Line.pdf|Ultimaker S-Line SWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Printing Guide ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[3D Printing Guide]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Inductions_and_training&amp;diff=516</id>
		<title>Inductions and training</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Inductions_and_training&amp;diff=516"/>
		<updated>2026-01-30T07:02:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Updated makerspace induction info to reflect deprecated badge system; minor edits throughout&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To gain access to the different workshop areas of the school, users need to complete local safety inductions for each area. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/index.php To sign up for inductions, visit Siso.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DBE Makerspace ==&lt;br /&gt;
To access the [[About Makerspace|Makerspace]] and its equipment, users must complete a Makerspace induction. This is an introduction to working safely in the Makerspace, and includes a laser cutting demonstration and hands-on 3D print training. A Makerspace induction is equivalent to a General Makerspace Induction and 3D Print Badge from 2025 or earlier.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makerspace inductions are available in the first few weeks of semester, generally up to week 6.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up for Makerspace inductions on [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso], under &#039;&#039;workshops&#039;&#039;. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wood and Metal Workshop ==&lt;br /&gt;
To access the [[About Wood &amp;amp; Metal Workshop|Wood and Metal Workshop]], students must complete a Wood and Metal Workshop induction. These are available in the first few weeks of semester 1, generally up to week 6. Sign up for Wood and Metal Workshop inductions on [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso], under &#039;&#039;workshops&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A &#039;&#039;&#039;Wood and Metal Workshop induction&#039;&#039;&#039; qualifies you to use the workshop, hand tools, and most of the powered equipment you will need under supervision. Some equipment may require further training or be staff operation only.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wood and Metal Workshop]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=515</id>
		<title>Using the DBE Makerspace: for staff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=515"/>
		<updated>2026-01-30T06:58:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Updated induction info to reflect Makerspace induction&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Staff access ==&lt;br /&gt;
The DBE Makerspace is open to all staff in the School of Design and Built Environment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To access the Makerspace, staff and students must complete a Makerspace Induction. This is an introduction to working safely in the Makerspace, and includes a laser cutting demonstration and hands-on 3D print training. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These inductions are run regularly for the first 6 weeks of each semester. We can also induct staff outside of semester on request. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Inductions and training|More information on inductions is available here.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can sign up for inductions via [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso], in the &#039;&#039;workshops&#039;&#039; section. If you are unable to access Siso, please contact [mailto:DBE-TechnicalSupport@curtin.edu.au DBE Technical Support]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Engaging the Makerspace for coursework ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace supports students to produce practical assessment outcomes using digital fabrication tools. To do so, we need information from you on assessment tasks, timing, materials, and student numbers. The Makerspace gets very busy with students during semester and we manage this through creating schedules. If we don’t have this information, we can’t support your students to complete their assessments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the start of each semester, we contact all course coordinators with a request for information, including: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit name and code&lt;br /&gt;
* Estimated student numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* Assessment dates and/or unit outline with schedule&lt;br /&gt;
* Brief description of tasks (e.g. &amp;quot;create 3 laser-cut models of houses at 1:100&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;build a pinhole camera&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* In-class demonstration or induction requests&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unit and course coordinators can also [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly via email] with this information before the beginning of each semester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you provide this information, we can also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Plan appropriate staffing including appointing a technical officer as your point of contact&lt;br /&gt;
* Help you plan appropriate processes and material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop technical resources and guides for your students, or direct you to existing ones&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide specific or unusual materials&lt;br /&gt;
* Organise inductions or demonstrations of specific equipment or processes&lt;br /&gt;
* Timetable &amp;quot;priority&amp;quot; time in the Makerspace for students in your unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cost recovery ===&lt;br /&gt;
Students pay for materials that they use at cost price via [https://payments.curtin.edu.au/home/menu Curtin ePay]. Students record their material use using the online forms available in the Makerspace, and we issue invoices for payment. Students are not charged for machine time. These costs need to be communicated to students in your unit outline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can arrange for your students to pay incidental fees to cover the costs of materials. To add incidental fees to your unit, contact the School Business Manager. (Note that amendments to incidental fees occur in the quarter 3, the year prior to when you wish them to take effect.) Once arranged, include this information when requesting to engage the Makerspace for your coursework. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Visits to the Makerspace ==&lt;br /&gt;
Please [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly] to arrange a visit to the Makerspace, including for external guests, stakeholders, and family members. Usually, we can only accommodate these visits outside of semester. You must accompany your guests at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing&amp;diff=514</id>
		<title>3D Printing</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing&amp;diff=514"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T04:55:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Removed setup and printing guide basics, linked to complete 3D Printing Guide page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:Utlimaker S5.jpg|thumb|Ultimaker S3]]&lt;br /&gt;
3D Printing or additive manufacturing is the process of creating physical 3D objects from a digital model. We use Fused Deposition Modelling printing (FDM) technology for printing 3D models into physical objects. This is available to all students in DBE. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 0&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = 3D printing requires a General Makerspace Induction and 3D Printing badge.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Learn more about [[Inductions and training|Makerspace inductions]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] contains 22 3D printers. You can also access 3D printers in the [[About Digital Modelling|202 Digital Modelling Workshop]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Specifications ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Dimensions ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Type&lt;br /&gt;
!Quantity&lt;br /&gt;
!Build Volume&lt;br /&gt;
!No. of Extruders&lt;br /&gt;
!Resolution (layer height)&lt;br /&gt;
!Location&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker 2+ Connect &lt;br /&gt;
|10&lt;br /&gt;
|223 x 220 x 205mm&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.2mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S3&lt;br /&gt;
|11&lt;br /&gt;
|230 x 190 x 200mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S5&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|330 x 240 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|418 Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker 3 Extended&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|215 x 215 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 – 0.8mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Markforged Onyx Pro&lt;br /&gt;
|1&lt;br /&gt;
|320 x 132 x 154mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.1 – 0.2mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S7&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|330 x 240 x 300mm&lt;br /&gt;
|2&lt;br /&gt;
|0.06 - 0.4mm&lt;br /&gt;
|202 Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Materials Available ===&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Material&lt;br /&gt;
!Description&lt;br /&gt;
!Available Colours&lt;br /&gt;
!Suitable printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PLA (polylactic acid)&lt;br /&gt;
|Good for most 3D print projects. Easy to print, with relatively high strength, low thermal expansion and good adhesion, but low heat resistance&lt;br /&gt;
|White, pearl white, black, transparent, silver, grey, blue, green, teal, purple, red, orange, yellow&lt;br /&gt;
|All Ultimaker printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Tough PLA&lt;br /&gt;
|Similar strength to ABS and heat-resistant to 58°C&lt;br /&gt;
|White, black&lt;br /&gt;
|All Ultimaker printers&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|TPU95A (thermoplastic polyurethane)&lt;br /&gt;
|Flexible, elastic, chemical-resistant filament&lt;br /&gt;
|White, black&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S3, Ultimaker S5&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|PVA (polyvinyl alcohol)&lt;br /&gt;
|Water-soluble support material, for specialised applications only. Used in combination with other materials such as PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
|Natural&lt;br /&gt;
|Ultimaker S-Line&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Carbon fibre filled nylon&lt;br /&gt;
|High strength, toughness, and chemical resistance; can be reinforced with continuous fibre to yield aluminum-strength parts. For applications where strength is a requirement, e.g. plastic part replacement, housings, or mounts.&lt;br /&gt;
|Black&lt;br /&gt;
|Markforged Onyx Pro&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Safe work procedures ==&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:SWP-Ultimaker Connect 2 plus.pdf|Ultimaker 2+ Connect SWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[:File:SWP-Ultimaker S-Line.pdf|Ultimaker S-Line SWP]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3D Printing Guide ==&lt;br /&gt;
See [[3D Printing Guide]].&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=513</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=513"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T04:54:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Categorised, removed &amp;#039;under construction&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Check and export your model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print. &lt;br /&gt;
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see [[3D Printing Guide#Common issues|common issues]] below.&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Slicing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models. &lt;br /&gt;
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate. &lt;br /&gt;
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one. [[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.&lt;br /&gt;
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. [[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: &amp;quot;The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right).&amp;quot;|frameless|800x800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Preview your work.&#039;&#039;&#039; Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams. &lt;br /&gt;
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well. &lt;br /&gt;
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue &#039;&#039;Save to removable drive&#039;&#039; button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039;, and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.&lt;br /&gt;
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039; to save it to your computer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==&lt;br /&gt;
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the &#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Level build plate&#039;&#039;. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches. &lt;br /&gt;
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
# Tap the &#039;&#039;Materials&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Change material&#039;&#039; (if there’s already a different one loaded) or &#039;&#039;Load material&#039;&#039; (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura). &lt;br /&gt;
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.&lt;br /&gt;
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well. &lt;br /&gt;
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Removing and finishing prints ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your build plate from the machine.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.&lt;br /&gt;
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Troubleshooting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Printer issues ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too close&#039;&#039;&#039; to the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too far away&#039;&#039;&#039; from the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model geometry ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What is it?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-manifold geometry&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print. &lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See [[3D Printing Guide#Tools to check your geometry|Tools to check your geometry]] below.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-unified faces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupported areas&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png|alt=Image that shows different types of geometry. Top left shows faces, edges, and vertices. Top right shows different watertight and open polysurfaces and meshes. Centre shows different forms of non-manifold geometry. Bottom shows offset surface and offset mesh to produce closed models. |none|thumb|600x600px|Identifying manifold and non-manifold geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tools to check your geometry ====&lt;br /&gt;
Cura will highlight some, but not all common issues. It shows areas needing support in red. It will show some non-manifold geometry errors in fluorescent patterned colours, and show an error message when importing the model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Rhino, the Properties pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a &#039;&#039;&#039;closed solid polysurface&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;closed mesh&#039;&#039;&#039;. If it&#039;s open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm Cap] and [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm Patch] (for polysurfaces), or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/fillmeshhole.htm#FillMeshHoles FillMeshHoles], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/meshrepair.htm MeshRepair] and/or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/shrinkwrap.htm Shrinkwrap] (for meshes) to fill holes and make your model watertight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you don’t export your construction geometry (i.e. the curves and surfaces you used to make your model, but aren’t part of it); one way to make sure is to isolate your model before exporting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Blender, you can use the [https://extensions.blender.org/add-ons/print3d-toolbox/ 3D Print Toolbox] add-on to check your geometry. Before you start designing, it’s also wise to make sure you set up Blender for 3D print modelling – [https://www.talleye.com/posts/beginner-blender-setup-for-3d-print-modeling this online guide] covers the essentials.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Fabrication]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=512</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=512"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T04:51:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: added link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page is still under construction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Check and export your model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print. &lt;br /&gt;
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see [[3D Printing Guide#Common issues|common issues]] below.&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Slicing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models. &lt;br /&gt;
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate. &lt;br /&gt;
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one. [[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.&lt;br /&gt;
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. [[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: &amp;quot;The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right).&amp;quot;|frameless|800x800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Preview your work.&#039;&#039;&#039; Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams. &lt;br /&gt;
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well. &lt;br /&gt;
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue &#039;&#039;Save to removable drive&#039;&#039; button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039;, and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.&lt;br /&gt;
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039; to save it to your computer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==&lt;br /&gt;
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the &#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Level build plate&#039;&#039;. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches. &lt;br /&gt;
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
# Tap the &#039;&#039;Materials&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Change material&#039;&#039; (if there’s already a different one loaded) or &#039;&#039;Load material&#039;&#039; (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura). &lt;br /&gt;
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.&lt;br /&gt;
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well. &lt;br /&gt;
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Removing and finishing prints ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your build plate from the machine.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.&lt;br /&gt;
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Troubleshooting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Printer issues ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too close&#039;&#039;&#039; to the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too far away&#039;&#039;&#039; from the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model geometry ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What is it?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-manifold geometry&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print. &lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See [[3D Printing Guide#Tools to check your geometry|Tools to check your geometry]] below.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-unified faces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupported areas&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png|alt=Image that shows different types of geometry. Top left shows faces, edges, and vertices. Top right shows different watertight and open polysurfaces and meshes. Centre shows different forms of non-manifold geometry. Bottom shows offset surface and offset mesh to produce closed models. |none|thumb|600x600px|Identifying manifold and non-manifold geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tools to check your geometry ====&lt;br /&gt;
Cura will highlight some, but not all common issues. It shows areas needing support in red. It will show some non-manifold geometry errors in fluorescent patterned colours, and show an error message when importing the model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Rhino, the Properties pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a &#039;&#039;&#039;closed solid polysurface&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;closed mesh&#039;&#039;&#039;. If it&#039;s open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm Cap] and [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm Patch] (for polysurfaces), or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/fillmeshhole.htm#FillMeshHoles FillMeshHoles], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/meshrepair.htm MeshRepair] and/or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/shrinkwrap.htm Shrinkwrap] (for meshes) to fill holes and make your model watertight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you don’t export your construction geometry (i.e. the curves and surfaces you used to make your model, but aren’t part of it); one way to make sure is to isolate your model before exporting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Blender, you can use the [https://extensions.blender.org/add-ons/print3d-toolbox/ 3D Print Toolbox] add-on to check your geometry. Before you start designing, it’s also wise to make sure you set up Blender for 3D print modelling – [https://www.talleye.com/posts/beginner-blender-setup-for-3d-print-modeling this online guide] covers the essentials.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=511</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=511"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T04:09:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: added link&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page is still under construction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Check and export your model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print. &lt;br /&gt;
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see common issues below.&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Slicing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models. &lt;br /&gt;
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate. &lt;br /&gt;
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one. [[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.&lt;br /&gt;
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. [[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: &amp;quot;The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right).&amp;quot;|frameless|800x800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Preview your work.&#039;&#039;&#039; Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams. &lt;br /&gt;
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well. &lt;br /&gt;
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue &#039;&#039;Save to removable drive&#039;&#039; button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039;, and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.&lt;br /&gt;
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039; to save it to your computer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==&lt;br /&gt;
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the &#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Level build plate&#039;&#039;. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches. &lt;br /&gt;
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
# Tap the &#039;&#039;Materials&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Change material&#039;&#039; (if there’s already a different one loaded) or &#039;&#039;Load material&#039;&#039; (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura). &lt;br /&gt;
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.&lt;br /&gt;
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well. &lt;br /&gt;
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Removing and finishing prints ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your build plate from the machine.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.&lt;br /&gt;
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Troubleshooting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Printer issues ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too close&#039;&#039;&#039; to the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too far away&#039;&#039;&#039; from the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model geometry ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What is it?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-manifold geometry&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print. &lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See [[3D Printing Guide#Tools to check your geometry|Tools to check your geometry]] below.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-unified faces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupported areas&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png|alt=Image that shows different types of geometry. Top left shows faces, edges, and vertices. Top right shows different watertight and open polysurfaces and meshes. Centre shows different forms of non-manifold geometry. Bottom shows offset surface and offset mesh to produce closed models. |none|thumb|600x600px|Identifying manifold and non-manifold geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tools to check your geometry ====&lt;br /&gt;
Cura will highlight some, but not all common issues. It shows areas needing support in red. It will show some non-manifold geometry errors in fluorescent patterned colours, and show an error message when importing the model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Rhino, the Properties pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a &#039;&#039;&#039;closed solid polysurface&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;closed mesh&#039;&#039;&#039;. If it&#039;s open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm Cap] and [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm Patch] (for polysurfaces), or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/fillmeshhole.htm#FillMeshHoles FillMeshHoles], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/meshrepair.htm MeshRepair] and/or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/shrinkwrap.htm Shrinkwrap] (for meshes) to fill holes and make your model watertight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you don’t export your construction geometry (i.e. the curves and surfaces you used to make your model, but aren’t part of it); one way to make sure is to isolate your model before exporting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Blender, you can use the [https://extensions.blender.org/add-ons/print3d-toolbox/ 3D Print Toolbox] add-on to check your geometry. Before you start designing, it’s also wise to make sure you set up Blender for 3D print modelling – [https://www.talleye.com/posts/beginner-blender-setup-for-3d-print-modeling this online guide] covers the essentials.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=510</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=510"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T04:09:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Added troubleshooting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page is still under construction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Check and export your model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print. &lt;br /&gt;
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see common issues below.&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Slicing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models. &lt;br /&gt;
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate. &lt;br /&gt;
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one. [[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.&lt;br /&gt;
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. [[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: &amp;quot;The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right).&amp;quot;|frameless|800x800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Preview your work.&#039;&#039;&#039; Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams. &lt;br /&gt;
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well. &lt;br /&gt;
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue &#039;&#039;Save to removable drive&#039;&#039; button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039;, and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.&lt;br /&gt;
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039; to save it to your computer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==&lt;br /&gt;
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the &#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Level build plate&#039;&#039;. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches. &lt;br /&gt;
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
# Tap the &#039;&#039;Materials&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Change material&#039;&#039; (if there’s already a different one loaded) or &#039;&#039;Load material&#039;&#039; (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura). &lt;br /&gt;
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.&lt;br /&gt;
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well. &lt;br /&gt;
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Removing and finishing prints ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your build plate from the machine.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.&lt;br /&gt;
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Troubleshooting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Printer issues ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too close&#039;&#039;&#039; to the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too far away&#039;&#039;&#039; from the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model geometry ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What is it?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-manifold geometry&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print. &lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See Tools to check your geometry below.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-unified faces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupported areas&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png|alt=Image that shows different types of geometry. Top left shows faces, edges, and vertices. Top right shows different watertight and open polysurfaces and meshes. Centre shows different forms of non-manifold geometry. Bottom shows offset surface and offset mesh to produce closed models. |none|thumb|600x600px|Identifying manifold and non-manifold geometry]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tools to check your geometry ====&lt;br /&gt;
Cura will highlight some, but not all common issues. It shows areas needing support in red. It will show some non-manifold geometry errors in fluorescent patterned colours, and show an error message when importing the model. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Rhino, the Properties pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a &#039;&#039;&#039;closed solid polysurface&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;closed mesh&#039;&#039;&#039;. If it&#039;s open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm Cap] and [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm Patch] (for polysurfaces), or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/fillmeshhole.htm#FillMeshHoles FillMeshHoles], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/meshrepair.htm MeshRepair] and/or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/shrinkwrap.htm Shrinkwrap] (for meshes) to fill holes and make your model watertight.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Make sure you don’t export your construction geometry (i.e. the curves and surfaces you used to make your model, but aren’t part of it); one way to make sure is to isolate your model before exporting.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Blender, you can use the [https://extensions.blender.org/add-ons/print3d-toolbox/ 3D Print Toolbox] add-on to check your geometry. Before you start designing, it’s also wise to make sure you set up Blender for 3D print modelling – [https://www.talleye.com/posts/beginner-blender-setup-for-3d-print-modeling this online guide] covers the essentials.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png&amp;diff=509</id>
		<title>File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png&amp;diff=509"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T04:03:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Image that shows different types of geometry. Top left shows faces, edges, and vertices. Top right shows different watertight and open polysurfaces and meshes. Centre shows different forms of non-manifold geometry. Bottom shows offset surface and offset mesh to produce closed models.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=508</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=508"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T03:58:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: replaced instances of &amp;#039;print bed&amp;#039; and &amp;#039;print plate&amp;#039; with &amp;#039;build plate&amp;#039; for consistency&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page is still under construction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Check and export your model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print. &lt;br /&gt;
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see common issues below.&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Slicing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models. &lt;br /&gt;
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate. &lt;br /&gt;
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one. [[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.&lt;br /&gt;
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. [[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: &amp;quot;The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right).&amp;quot;|frameless|800x800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Preview your work.&#039;&#039;&#039; Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams. &lt;br /&gt;
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well. &lt;br /&gt;
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue &#039;&#039;Save to removable drive&#039;&#039; button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039;, and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.&lt;br /&gt;
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039; to save it to your computer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==&lt;br /&gt;
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the &#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Level build plate&#039;&#039;. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches. &lt;br /&gt;
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
# Tap the &#039;&#039;Materials&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Change material&#039;&#039; (if there’s already a different one loaded) or &#039;&#039;Load material&#039;&#039; (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura). &lt;br /&gt;
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.&lt;br /&gt;
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well. &lt;br /&gt;
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Removing and finishing prints ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your build plate from the machine.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.&lt;br /&gt;
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Troubleshooting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Printer issues ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too close&#039;&#039;&#039; to the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too far away&#039;&#039;&#039; from the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model geometry ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What is it?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-manifold geometry&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print. &lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See Tools to check your geometry below.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-unified faces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupported areas&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=507</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=507"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T02:32:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Adding content: Slicing, printing, some troubleshooting&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page is still under construction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Check and export your model ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print. &lt;br /&gt;
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see common issues below.&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Slicing ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models. &lt;br /&gt;
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate. &lt;br /&gt;
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one. [[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]&lt;br /&gt;
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.&lt;br /&gt;
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. [[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: &amp;quot;The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right).&amp;quot;|frameless|800x800px]]&lt;br /&gt;
# &#039;&#039;&#039;Preview your work.&#039;&#039;&#039; Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams. &lt;br /&gt;
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well. &lt;br /&gt;
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue &#039;&#039;Save to removable drive&#039;&#039; button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039;, and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.&lt;br /&gt;
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using &#039;&#039;File&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Save Project…&#039;&#039; &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;To Disk&#039;&#039; to save it to your computer. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==&lt;br /&gt;
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the &#039;&#039;Maintenance&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Level build plate&#039;&#039;. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches. &lt;br /&gt;
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.&lt;br /&gt;
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed. &lt;br /&gt;
# Tap the &#039;&#039;Materials&#039;&#039; icon &amp;gt; &#039;&#039;Change material&#039;&#039; (if there’s already a different one loaded) or &#039;&#039;Load material&#039;&#039; (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura). &lt;br /&gt;
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.&lt;br /&gt;
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well. &lt;br /&gt;
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Removing and finishing prints ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your print bed from the machine.&lt;br /&gt;
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.&lt;br /&gt;
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.&lt;br /&gt;
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.&lt;br /&gt;
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.&lt;br /&gt;
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Troubleshooting ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Printer issues ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your print plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your print bed. Your print bed is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too close&#039;&#039;&#039; to the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down&lt;br /&gt;
# Clean your print plate and return it to the machine&lt;br /&gt;
# Re-level your print bed. Your print bed is probably &#039;&#039;&#039;too far away&#039;&#039;&#039; from the nozzle.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====&lt;br /&gt;
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Model geometry ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What is it?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-manifold geometry&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print. &lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See Tools to check your geometry below.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Non-unified faces&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|&#039;&#039;&#039;Unsupported areas&#039;&#039;&#039;&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:Support_structures_demonstration.png&amp;diff=506</id>
		<title>File:Support structures demonstration.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:Support_structures_demonstration.png&amp;diff=506"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T02:19:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: &amp;quot;The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right).&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:Screenshot_-_UltiMaker_Cura_UMS3_Configuration.png&amp;diff=505</id>
		<title>File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:Screenshot_-_UltiMaker_Cura_UMS3_Configuration.png&amp;diff=505"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T02:14:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:Screenshot_-_UltiMaker_Cura_UM2%2BC_Configuration.png&amp;diff=504</id>
		<title>File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=File:Screenshot_-_UltiMaker_Cura_UM2%2BC_Configuration.png&amp;diff=504"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T02:10:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Preparing_a_3D_Print_in_UltiMaker_Cura&amp;diff=503</id>
		<title>Preparing a 3D Print in UltiMaker Cura</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Preparing_a_3D_Print_in_UltiMaker_Cura&amp;diff=503"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T01:58:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Amy.Hickman moved page Preparing a 3D Print in UltiMaker Cura to 3D Printing Guide: More precise title&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;#REDIRECT [[3D Printing Guide]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=502</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=502"/>
		<updated>2025-12-11T01:58:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Amy.Hickman moved page Preparing a 3D Print in UltiMaker Cura to 3D Printing Guide: More precise title&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page is still under construction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page contains instructions for preparing a 3D print in [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] to print on an UltiMaker 3D printer in the DBE Makerspace. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in PETG or other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Complete your model and check your file for errors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Checklist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight)&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for naked edges&lt;br /&gt;
# Fill or cap holes&lt;br /&gt;
# Unify normals&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as a .stl file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
Common issues with 3D printing occur due to bad geometry. Please make sure you check your meshes for the following before attempting to print:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What this is?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Non-manifold geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|When an objects has edges that are not totally connected or objects with added faces. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume, making it impossible to print.&lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Non-unified faces&lt;br /&gt;
|When a mesh’s faces (normals) are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Unsupported areas&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support any overhanging areas. Consider whether your model should be printed in a different orientation, or broken into separate parts (e.g. a roof separated from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tools to check your geometry ====&lt;br /&gt;
In Rhino, the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/properties.htm Properties] pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a &#039;&#039;&#039;closed solid polysurface&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;closed mesh&#039;&#039;&#039;. If it&#039;s open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm?Highlight=showedges ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can also use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm?Highlight=cap Cap], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm?Highlight=patch Patch], and Shrinkwrap. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Blender, you can use the 3D Print Toolbox to check your geometry. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some geometry issues will be visible when you import your file into Cura - see more below. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Preparing your print ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=501</id>
		<title>3D Printing Guide</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=3D_Printing_Guide&amp;diff=501"/>
		<updated>2025-12-08T07:42:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Created page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This page is still under construction. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
This page contains instructions for preparing a 3D print in [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] to print on an UltiMaker 3D printer in the DBE Makerspace. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Before you start ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===&lt;br /&gt;
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Choose a printer ===&lt;br /&gt;
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you&#039;ve completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don&#039;t need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in PETG or other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Complete your model and check your file for errors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Checklist ====&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight)&lt;br /&gt;
# Check for naked edges&lt;br /&gt;
# Fill or cap holes&lt;br /&gt;
# Unify normals&lt;br /&gt;
# Convert your model to a mesh&lt;br /&gt;
# Export your model as a .stl file&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Common issues ====&lt;br /&gt;
Common issues with 3D printing occur due to bad geometry. Please make sure you check your meshes for the following before attempting to print:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
!Issue type&lt;br /&gt;
!What this is?&lt;br /&gt;
!What does it cause?&lt;br /&gt;
!How do you fix it?&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Non-manifold geometry&lt;br /&gt;
|When an objects has edges that are not totally connected or objects with added faces. The object does not have volume.&lt;br /&gt;
|Some or all of the model has no volume, making it impossible to print.&lt;br /&gt;
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Non-unified faces&lt;br /&gt;
|When a mesh’s faces (normals) are not all facing in the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.&lt;br /&gt;
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Unsupported areas&lt;br /&gt;
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.&lt;br /&gt;
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.&lt;br /&gt;
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support any overhanging areas. Consider whether your model should be printed in a different orientation, or broken into separate parts (e.g. a roof separated from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==== Tools to check your geometry ====&lt;br /&gt;
In Rhino, the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/properties.htm Properties] pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a &#039;&#039;&#039;closed solid polysurface&#039;&#039;&#039; or &#039;&#039;&#039;closed mesh&#039;&#039;&#039;. If it&#039;s open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm?Highlight=showedges ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can also use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm?Highlight=cap Cap], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/7mac/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm?Highlight=patch Patch], and Shrinkwrap. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In Blender, you can use the 3D Print Toolbox to check your geometry. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Some geometry issues will be visible when you import your file into Cura - see more below. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Preparing your print ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Grasshopper&amp;diff=499</id>
		<title>Grasshopper</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Grasshopper&amp;diff=499"/>
		<updated>2025-07-24T01:15:42Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Created page and category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Grasshopper is an addon for Rhino that allows users to create algorithms without scripting knowledge to produce forms. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== External links ==&lt;br /&gt;
[https://github.com/modelab/grasshopper-primer/blob/master/_downloads/GrasshopperPrimer_V3-3_EN_low.pdf The Grasshopper Primer (v3)]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Software]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=498</id>
		<title>Welcome to DBE Makers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=498"/>
		<updated>2025-07-21T04:16:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Updated contact list&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to DBE Makers wiki, a wiki about the School of Design and Built Environment&#039;s technical operations facilities at Curtin University. Please click on one of the links below to be redirected to resources for each area.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/images/6/64/Homepage_Splash_Image.jpg&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;photo&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100% !important&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting Started ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1;  style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| type = reminder&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Before you can proceed to enter and use these facilities, you must complete any required safety inductions and training.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete all necessary [[Inductions and training|inductions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ContentGrid&lt;br /&gt;
|content=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = DBE Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Wood and Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Wood and Metal Workshop|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|content =  {{#categorytree:Fashion|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Collaboration Hub&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Collaboration Hub|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Photography|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Digital Modelling|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact Us ==&lt;br /&gt;
Have a burning question? Please send one of the DBE Maker teams an email here:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Area&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Room&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Fabrication (Makerspace)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbemakerspace@curtin.edu.au Amy, Daniel, Joshua &amp;amp; Sarah]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:114&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Multimedia, AR/VR &amp;amp; Signage&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:zane.kelbrick@curtin.edu.au Zane Kelbrick]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bookings, AV (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbe-technicalsupport@curtin.edu.au Kyle Critchett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Paper Printing (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:d.burnett@curtin.edu.au Debbi Burnett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wood Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:ian.williams1@curtin.edu.au Ian Williams], [mailto:andrew.christie1@curtin.edu.au Andrew Christie]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:a.reeve@exchange.curtin.edu.au Adrian Reeve]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:joanna.quake@curtin.edu.au Joanna Quake]&lt;br /&gt;
|212.117&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:digitalmodelling@curtin.edu.au Nick Wright]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:e.resera@curtin.edu.au Eddie Resera]&lt;br /&gt;
|201.364&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Exhibition &amp;amp; Activation&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:bina.butcher@curtin.edu.au Bina Butcher-Monsees]&lt;br /&gt;
|418.121&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=About_Makerspace&amp;diff=497</id>
		<title>About Makerspace</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=About_Makerspace&amp;diff=497"/>
		<updated>2025-07-18T01:57:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: /* Frequently Asked Questions */ added &amp;quot;Can I pay you?&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:B418 Makerspace.jpg|alt=Photograph of B418 Makerspace with people using the equipment.|thumb|A photograph within the B418 Makerspace.]]&lt;br /&gt;
__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DBE Makerspace is a creative learning space for students in the School of Design and the Built Environment. It is located in Building 418, level 1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The technical team supports students and staff with technical resources, areas, and equipment. We ensure everyone receives safety inductions, instruction, and guidance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use the to B418 Makerspace, you must:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Be a student or staff member of the school of Design &amp;amp; Built Environment&lt;br /&gt;
# Complete a general Makerspace induction&lt;br /&gt;
# Complete any required inductions and/or training for specific equipment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To sign up for induction or book equipment, please click the button below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clickable button 2|Click Here|url=https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/|class=mw-ui-progressive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Equipment List ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=pages|hideroot=on}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Frequently Asked Questions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Is this the Library Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
No. Information on the Curtin Library Makerspace can be found [https://makerspace.library.curtin.edu.au/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Can I use the DBE Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace is open to students and staff in the school of Design and the Built Environment. Other students and staff can access the [https://makerspace.library.curtin.edu.au/ library Makerspace]. Other schools and areas can [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us] to discuss collaborations or student support outside of DBE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When is the DBE Makerspace open? ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace is open 8am-6pm, Monday to Friday. We are closed on weekends, public holidays, and the Limited Service Period. In unusual circumstances, the Makerspace may be closed during its usual opening hours. &lt;br /&gt;
=== Where is the DBE Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can find us in Building 418, level 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What equipment do you have? ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[About Makerspace#Equipment List|View our equipment list above.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Will there be in-person support? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Yes. DBE Makerspace staff provide technical support, instruction, resources, and guidance on use of the equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How do I get started? ===&lt;br /&gt;
To use the DBE Makerspace, first sign up for an induction [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe here]. Sign in with your OASIS or Staff portal credentials and head to “Workshops” to find an induction session. Induction sessions are held in-person in the Makerspace during the first few weeks of each semester. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What should I wear and bring to the Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
To enter the Makerspace, you must wear closed-in shoes, tie up long hair, remove jewellery and secure any loose clothing. You should always bring your laptop with you.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Can I pay you to make something for me? ===&lt;br /&gt;
No, we&#039;re here to help students and staff learn to make things themselves, not a service operation. We can make resources for teaching, learning, and research activities in collaboration with other DBE staff members; for this purpose, please [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au get in touch] or see [[Using the DBE Makerspace: for staff]]. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=About_Makerspace&amp;diff=496</id>
		<title>About Makerspace</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=About_Makerspace&amp;diff=496"/>
		<updated>2025-07-02T00:38:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Updated open hours&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[File:B418 Makerspace.jpg|alt=Photograph of B418 Makerspace with people using the equipment.|thumb|A photograph within the B418 Makerspace.]]&lt;br /&gt;
__FORCETOC__&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The DBE Makerspace is a creative learning space for students in the School of Design and the Built Environment. It is located in Building 418, level 1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The technical team supports students and staff with technical resources, areas, and equipment. We ensure everyone receives safety inductions, instruction, and guidance.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To use the to B418 Makerspace, you must:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
# Be a student or staff member of the school of Design &amp;amp; Built Environment&lt;br /&gt;
# Complete a general Makerspace induction&lt;br /&gt;
# Complete any required inductions and/or training for specific equipment&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To sign up for induction or book equipment, please click the button below:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Clickable button 2|Click Here|url=https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/|class=mw-ui-progressive}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Equipment List ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=pages|hideroot=on}}&lt;br /&gt;
== Frequently Asked Questions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Is this the Library Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
No. Information on the Curtin Library Makerspace can be found [https://makerspace.library.curtin.edu.au/ here].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Can I use the DBE Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace is open to students and staff in the school of Design and the Built Environment. Other students and staff can access the [https://makerspace.library.curtin.edu.au/ library Makerspace]. Other schools and areas can [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us] to discuss collaborations or student support outside of DBE.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== When is the DBE Makerspace open? ===&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace is open 8am-6pm, Monday to Friday. We are closed on weekends, public holidays, and the Limited Service Period. In unusual circumstances, the Makerspace may be closed during its usual opening hours. &lt;br /&gt;
=== Where is the DBE Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
You can find us in Building 418, level 1.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What equipment do you have? ===&lt;br /&gt;
[[About Makerspace#Equipment List|View our equipment list above.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Will there be in-person support? ===&lt;br /&gt;
Yes. DBE Makerspace staff provide technical support, instruction, resources, and guidance on use of the equipment.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== How do I get started? ===&lt;br /&gt;
To use the DBE Makerspace, first sign up for an induction [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe here]. Sign in with your OASIS or Staff portal credentials and head to “Workshops” to find an induction session. Induction sessions are held in-person in the Makerspace during the first few weeks of each semester. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== What should I wear and bring to the Makerspace? ===&lt;br /&gt;
To enter the Makerspace, you must wear closed-in shoes, tie up long hair, remove jewellery and secure any loose clothing. You should always bring your laptop with you.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=495</id>
		<title>Using the DBE Makerspace: for staff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=495"/>
		<updated>2025-07-01T07:23:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: typos&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Staff access ==&lt;br /&gt;
The DBE Makerspace is open to all staff in the School of Design and Built Environment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To access the Makerspace, staff and students must complete a General Makerspace Induction. This is a general introduction to working safely in the Makerspace, and to our equipment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing a General Induction, staff and students can complete training for specific equipment, including a 3D Printing Badge. These inductions are run regularly for the first 6 weeks of each semester. We can also induct staff outside of semester on request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Inductions and training|More information on inductions is available here.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can sign up for inductions via [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso]. If you are unable to access Siso, please contact [mailto:DBE-TechnicalSupport@curtin.edu.au DBE Technical Support]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Engaging the Makerspace for coursework ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace supports students to produce practical assessment outcomes using digital fabrication tools. To do so, we need information from you on assessment tasks, timing, materials, and student numbers. The Makerspace gets very busy with students during semester and we manage this through creating schedules. If we don’t have this information, we can’t support your students to complete their assessments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the start of each semester, we contact all course coordinators with a request for information, including: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit name and code&lt;br /&gt;
* Estimated student numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* Assessment dates and/or unit outline with schedule&lt;br /&gt;
* Brief description of tasks (e.g. &amp;quot;create 3 laser-cut models of houses at 1:100&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;build a pinhole camera&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* In-class demonstration or induction requests&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unit and course coordinators can also [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly via email] with this information before the beginning of each semester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you provide this information, we can also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Plan appropriate staffing including appointing a technical officer as your point of contact&lt;br /&gt;
* Help you plan appropriate processes and material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop technical resources and guides for your students, or direct you to existing ones&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide specific or unusual materials&lt;br /&gt;
* Organise inductions or demonstrations of specific equipment or processes&lt;br /&gt;
* Timetable &amp;quot;priority&amp;quot; time in the Makerspace for students in your unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cost recovery ===&lt;br /&gt;
Students pay for materials that they use at cost price via [https://payments.curtin.edu.au/home/menu Curtin ePay]. Students record their material use using the online forms available in the Makerspace, and we issue invoices for payment. Students are not charged for machine time. These costs need to be communicated to students in your unit outline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can arrange for your students to pay incidental fees to cover the costs of materials. To add incidental fees to your unit, contact the School Business Manager. (Note that amendments to incidental fees occur in the quarter 3, the year prior to when you wish them to take effect.) Once arranged, include this information when requesting to engage the Makerspace for your coursework. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Visits to the Makerspace ==&lt;br /&gt;
Please [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly] to arrange a visit to the Makerspace, including for external guests, stakeholders, and family members. Usually, we can only accommodate these visits outside of semester. You must accompany your guests at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=494</id>
		<title>Using the DBE Makerspace: for staff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=494"/>
		<updated>2025-07-01T07:18:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: added category, minor typographical changes&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Staff access ==&lt;br /&gt;
The DBE Makerspace is open to all staff in the School of Design and Built Environment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To access the Makerspace, staff and students must complete a General Makerspace Induction. This is a general introduction to working safely in the Makerspace, and to our equipment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing a General Induction, staff and students can complete training for specific equipment, including a 3D Printing Badge. These inductions are run regularly for the first 6 weeks of each semester. We can also induct staff outside of semester on request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Inductions and training|More information on inductions is available here.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can sign up for inductions via [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso]. If you are unable to access Siso, please contact [mailto:DBE-TechnicalSupport@curtin.edu.au DBE Technical Support]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Engaging the Makerspace for coursework ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace supports students to produce practical assessment outcomes using digital fabrication tools. To do so, we need information from you on assessment tasks, timing, materials, and student numbers. The Makerspace gets very busy with students during semester and we manage this through creating schedules. If we don’t have this information, we can’t support your students to complete their assessments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the start of each semester, we contact all course coordinators with a request for information, including: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit name and code&lt;br /&gt;
* Estimated student numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* Assessment dates and/or unit outline with scheudle&lt;br /&gt;
* Brief description of tasks (e.g. &amp;quot;create 3 laser-cut models of houses at 1:100&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;build a pinhole camera&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* In-class demonstration or induction requests&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unit and course coordinators can also [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly at via email] with this information before the beginning of each semester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you provide this information, we can also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Plan appropriate staffing including appointing a technical officer as your point of contact&lt;br /&gt;
* Help you plan appropriate processes and material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop technical resources and guides for your students, or direct you to existing ones&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide specific or unusual materials&lt;br /&gt;
* Organise inductions or demonstrations of specific equipment or processes&lt;br /&gt;
* Timetable &amp;quot;priority&amp;quot; time in the Makerspace for students in your unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cost recovery ===&lt;br /&gt;
Students pay for materials that they use at cost price via [https://payments.curtin.edu.au/home/menu Curtin ePay]. Students record their material use using the online forms available in the Makerspace, and we issue invoices for payment. Students are not charged for machine time. These costs need to be communicated to students in your unit outline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can arrange for your students to pay incidental fees to cover the costs of materials. To add incidental fees to your unit, contact the School Business Manager. (Note that amendments to incidental fees occur in the quarter 3, the year prior to when you wish them to take effect.) Once arranged, include this information when requesting to engage the Makerspace for your coursework. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Visits to the Makerspace ==&lt;br /&gt;
Please [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly] to arrange a visit to the Makerspace, including for external guests, stakeholders, and family members. Usually, we can only accommodate these visits outside of semester. You must accompany your guests at all times.&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=493</id>
		<title>Using the DBE Makerspace: for staff</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Using_the_DBE_Makerspace:_for_staff&amp;diff=493"/>
		<updated>2025-07-01T07:18:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Created page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Staff access ==&lt;br /&gt;
The DBE Makerspace is open to all staff in the School of Design and Built Environment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
To access the Makerspace, staff and students must complete a General Makerspace Induction. This is a general introduction to working safely in the Makerspace, and to our equipment. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After completing a General Induction, staff and students can complete training for specific equipment, including a 3D Printing Badge. These inductions are run regularly for the first 6 weeks of each semester. We can also induct staff outside of semester on request.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Inductions and training|More information on inductions is available here.]] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can sign up for inductions via [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso]. If you are unable to access Siso, please contact [mailto:DBE-TechnicalSupport@curtin.edu.au DBE Technical Support]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Engaging the Makerspace for coursework ==&lt;br /&gt;
The Makerspace supports students to produce practical assessment outcomes using digital fabrication tools. To do so, we need information from you on assessment tasks, timing, materials, and student numbers. The Makerspace gets very busy with students during semester and we manage this through creating schedules. If we don’t have this information, we can’t support your students to complete their assessments.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Prior to the start of each semester, we contact all course coordinators with a request for information, including: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Unit name and code&lt;br /&gt;
* Estimated student numbers&lt;br /&gt;
* Assessment dates and/or unit outline with scheudle&lt;br /&gt;
* Brief description of tasks (e.g. &amp;quot;create 3 laser-cut models of houses at 1:100&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;build a pinhole camera&amp;quot;)&lt;br /&gt;
* Material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* In-class demonstration or induction requests&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Unit and course coordinators can also [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly at via email] with this information before the beginning of each semester.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
When you provide this information, we can also:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Plan appropriate staffing including appointing a technical officer as your point of contact&lt;br /&gt;
* Help you plan appropriate processes and material types and quantities&lt;br /&gt;
* Develop technical resources and guides for your students, or direct you to existing ones&lt;br /&gt;
* Provide specific or unusual materials&lt;br /&gt;
* Organise inductions or demonstrations of specific equipment or processes&lt;br /&gt;
* Timetable &amp;quot;priority&amp;quot; time in the Makerspace for students in your unit&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Cost recovery ===&lt;br /&gt;
Students pay for materials that they use at cost price via [https://payments.curtin.edu.au/home/menu Curtin ePay]. Students record their material use using the online forms available in the Makerspace, and we issue invoices for payment. Students are not charged for machine time. These costs need to be communicated to students in your unit outline.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can arrange for your students to pay incidental fees to cover the costs of materials. To add incidental fees to your unit, contact the School Business Manager. (Note that amendments to incidental fees occur in the quarter 3, the year prior to when you wish them to take effect.) Once arranged, include this information when requesting to engage the Makerspace for your coursework. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Visits to the Makerspace ==&lt;br /&gt;
Please [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us directly] to arrange a visit to the Makerspace, including for external guests, stakeholders, and family members. Usually, we can only accommodate these visits outside of semester. You must accompany your guests at all times.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Meta_Quest_3&amp;diff=489</id>
		<title>Meta Quest 3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Meta_Quest_3&amp;diff=489"/>
		<updated>2025-03-24T07:02:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: updated category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is a placeholder for the Meta Quest 3, and does not contain any information yet. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:VR]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Meta_Quest_3&amp;diff=488</id>
		<title>Meta Quest 3</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Meta_Quest_3&amp;diff=488"/>
		<updated>2025-03-24T07:01:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: Created page&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;This is a placeholder for the Meta Quest 3, and does not contain any information yet. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Multimedia]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=487</id>
		<title>Welcome to DBE Makers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=487"/>
		<updated>2025-03-24T06:58:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: added Zane&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to DBE Makers wiki, a wiki about the School of Design and Built Environment&#039;s technical operations facilities at Curtin University. Please click on one of the links below to be redirected to resources for each area.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/images/6/64/Homepage_Splash_Image.jpg&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;photo&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100% !important&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting Started ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1;  style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| type = reminder&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Before you can proceed to enter and use these facilities, you must complete any required safety inductions and training.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete all necessary [[Inductions and training|inductions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ContentGrid&lt;br /&gt;
|content=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = DBE Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Wood and Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Wood and Metal Workshop|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|content =  {{#categorytree:Fashion|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Collaboration Hub&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Collaboration Hub|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Photography|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Digital Modelling|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact Us ==&lt;br /&gt;
Have a burning question? Please send one of the DBE Maker teams an email here:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Area&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Room&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Fabrication (Makerspace)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbemakerspace@curtin.edu.au Amy, Daniel, Joshua &amp;amp; Sarah]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:114&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Multimedia &amp;amp; Signage&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:zane.kelbrick@curtin.edu.au Zane Kelbrick]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bookings (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbe-technicalsupport@curtin.edu.au Kyle Critchett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Paper Printing (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:d.burnett@curtin.edu.au Debbi Burnett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wood Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:ian.williams1@curtin.edu.au Ian Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:a.reeve@exchange.curtin.edu.au Adrian Reeve]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:joanna.quake@curtin.edu.au Joanna Quake]&lt;br /&gt;
|212.117&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:digitalmodelling@curtin.edu.au Nick Wright]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:e.resera@curtin.edu.au Eddie Resera]&lt;br /&gt;
|201.364&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laptops&amp;diff=480</id>
		<title>Laptops</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Laptops&amp;diff=480"/>
		<updated>2025-02-14T01:21:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: removed &amp;quot;m2&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Laptops are available for short-term loans (up to 1 week) to students and staff. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
You can request a laptop loan via [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/index.php Siso]. Once booked, laptops are collected from and returned to the DBE Makerspace in Building 418, level 1. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Equipment ===&lt;br /&gt;
Available equipment includes HP ZBook Fury G7 and Macbook Pro laptops. You can check availability on Siso. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Collaboration Hub]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=479</id>
		<title>Welcome to DBE Makers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=479"/>
		<updated>2025-02-13T07:22:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: refresh links&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to DBE Makers wiki, a wiki about the School of Design and Built Environment&#039;s technical operations facilities at Curtin University. Please click on one of the links below to be redirected to resources for each area.     &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/images/6/64/Homepage_Splash_Image.jpg&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;photo&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100% !important&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting Started ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1;  style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| type = reminder&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Before you can proceed to enter and use these facilities, you must complete any required safety inductions and training.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete all necessary [[Inductions and training|inductions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ContentGrid&lt;br /&gt;
|content=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = DBE Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Wood and Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Wood and Metal Workshop|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|content =  {{#categorytree:Fashion|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Collaboration Hub&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Collaboration Hub|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Photography|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Digital Modelling|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact Us ==&lt;br /&gt;
Have a burning question? Please send one of the DBE Maker teams an email here:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Area&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Room&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Fabrication (Makerspace)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbemakerspace@curtin.edu.au Amy, Daniel, Joshua &amp;amp; Sarah]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:114&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Multimedia &amp;amp; Signage&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:camilo.idarragajavela@curtin.edu.au Camilo Idarraga Javela]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bookings (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbe-technicalsupport@curtin.edu.au Kyle Critchett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Paper Printing (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:d.burnett@curtin.edu.au Debbi Burnett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wood Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:ian.williams1@curtin.edu.au Ian Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:a.reeve@exchange.curtin.edu.au Adrian Reeve]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:joanna.quake@curtin.edu.au Joanna Quake]&lt;br /&gt;
|212.117&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:digitalmodelling@curtin.edu.au Nick Wright]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:e.resera@curtin.edu.au Eddie Resera]&lt;br /&gt;
|201.364&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Wood_Workshop&amp;diff=478</id>
		<title>Wood Workshop</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Wood_Workshop&amp;diff=478"/>
		<updated>2025-02-13T07:21:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: fix category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Wood and Metal Workshop]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Metal_Workshop&amp;diff=477</id>
		<title>Metal Workshop</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Metal_Workshop&amp;diff=477"/>
		<updated>2025-02-13T07:20:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: fix category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Wood and Metal Workshop]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Inductions_and_training&amp;diff=476</id>
		<title>Inductions and training</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Inductions_and_training&amp;diff=476"/>
		<updated>2025-02-13T07:20:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: fix category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;To gain access to the different workshop areas of the school, users need to complete local safety inductions and sometimes additional training badges. These require users to attend training in person for each local area that they want to use. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/index.php To sign up for inductions, visit Siso.] &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== DBE Makerspace ==&lt;br /&gt;
The [[About Makerspace|Makerspace]] has an induction and badge system. Users must first complete a General Makerspace Induction, which is a general introduction to working safely in the Makerspace, and to our equipment. After completing a General Induction, users can complete a 3D Printing Badge and/or a Laser Cutting Badge. A 3D printing badge is required for all [[3D Printing|3D printing]]. A laser cutting badge is required for use of the [[Laser Cutting|Emblaser 2 laser cutters]]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Makerspace inductions and badges are available in the first few weeks of semester, generally up to week 6.  &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sign up for Makerspace inductions and badges on [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso]. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Makerspace General Induction ===&lt;br /&gt;
A general induction qualifies you to use the Makerspace under supervision, including hand tools and access to the Trotec SP500 laser cutter. Other equipment may require further training or be staff operation only. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== 3D Printing Badge ===&lt;br /&gt;
A 3D print badge qualifies you to use the Ultimaker 3D printers, including supervised operation of the Ultimaker 2+ Connect printers and access to the Ultimaker S-line.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Laser Cutting Badge ===&lt;br /&gt;
A laser cutting badge qualifies you to use the Emblaser 2 laser cutters under supervision. It is not required to access the Trotec SP500.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Wood and Metal Workshop ==&lt;br /&gt;
To access the [[About Wood &amp;amp; Metal Workshop|Wood and Metal Workshop]], students must complete a Wood and Metal Workshop induction. These are available in the first few weeks of semester 1, generally up to week 6. Sign up for Wood and Metal Workshop inductions on [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/ui/find-workshops.php Siso].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A &#039;&#039;&#039;Wood and Metal Workshop induction&#039;&#039;&#039; qualifies you to use the workshop, hand tools, and most of the powered equipment you will need under supervision. Some equipment may require further training or be staff operation only. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Makerspace]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wood and Metal Workshop]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=About_Wood_and_Metal_Workshop&amp;diff=475</id>
		<title>About Wood and Metal Workshop</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=About_Wood_and_Metal_Workshop&amp;diff=475"/>
		<updated>2025-02-13T07:19:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: fix category&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The Wood &amp;amp; Metal Workshop is located in building 202. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| type = warn&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Use of the Wood &amp;amp; Metal Workshop requires a Workshop Induction.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Learn more about [[Inductions and training|Workshop Inductions]]. &lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Wood and Metal Workshop]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=474</id>
		<title>Welcome to DBE Makers</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.dbemakers.com:443/index.php?title=Welcome_to_DBE_Makers&amp;diff=474"/>
		<updated>2025-02-13T07:17:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Amy.Hickman: remove ampersand&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Welcome to DBE Makers wiki, a wiki about the School of Design and Built Environment&#039;s technical operations facilities at Curtin University. Please click on one of the links below to be redirected to resources for each area.    &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;img src=&amp;quot;/images/6/64/Homepage_Splash_Image.jpg&amp;quot; class=&amp;quot;photo&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100% !important&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;/img&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;/html&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Getting Started ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{Note&lt;br /&gt;
| inline = 1;  style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
| type = reminder&lt;br /&gt;
| text = Before you can proceed to enter and use these facilities, you must complete any required safety inductions and training.&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
* Complete all necessary [[Inductions and training|inductions]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{ContentGrid&lt;br /&gt;
|content=&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = DBE Makerspace&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Wood and Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Wood and Metal Workshop|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|content =  {{#categorytree:Fashion|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Collaboration Hub&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Collaboration Hub|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Photography|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Colored box&lt;br /&gt;
|title = Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|content = {{#categorytree:Digital Modelling|depth=6|mode=all}}&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Contact Us ==&lt;br /&gt;
Have a burning question? Please send one of the DBE Maker teams an email here:&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width:100%&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|+&lt;br /&gt;
!Area&lt;br /&gt;
!Name&lt;br /&gt;
!Room&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Fabrication (Makerspace)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbemakerspace@curtin.edu.au Amy, Daniel, Joshua &amp;amp; Sarah]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:114&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Multimedia &amp;amp; Signage&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:camilo.idarragajavela@curtin.edu.au Camilo Idarraga Javela]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:121&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Bookings (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:dbe-technicalsupport@curtin.edu.au Kyle Critchett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Paper Printing (Collaboration Hub)&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:d.burnett@curtin.edu.au Debbi Burnett]&lt;br /&gt;
|418:105&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Wood Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:ian.williams1@curtin.edu.au Ian Williams]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Metal Workshop&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:a.reeve@exchange.curtin.edu.au Adrian Reeve]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.153&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Fashion&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:joanna.quake@curtin.edu.au Joanna Quake]&lt;br /&gt;
|212.117&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Digital Modelling&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:digitalmodelling@curtin.edu.au Nick Wright]&lt;br /&gt;
|202.164&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
|Photography&lt;br /&gt;
|[mailto:e.resera@curtin.edu.au Eddie Resera]&lt;br /&gt;
|201.364&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Amy.Hickman</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>