DBE Makers - User contributions [en]

Laser Cutting

2026-09-23T01:00:04Z

Amy.Hickman: /* Examples */ Replaced examples

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
Choose your laser cutter based on your material and size. More details on [[Laser Cutting#Materials|materials are below]].

=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|center]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|center]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-23-SampleCardArtworkV1.png|center|Artwork prepared for laser cutting, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)]]</div>
Artwork prepared for laser cutting, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale).

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-22-SampleCardPhotoV1.jpg|center|Laser cutting and engraving processes produced by the artwork above on 3mm plywood]]</div>
Laser cutting and engraving processes produced by the artwork above on 3mm plywood.

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

File:26-09-23-SampleCardArtworkV1.png

2026-09-23T00:55:41Z

Amy.Hickman:

Sample artwork for laser cutting plywood showing different engraving and cutting processes

Laser Cutting

2026-09-23T00:36:35Z

Amy.Hickman: /* Examples */

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
Choose your laser cutter based on your material and size. More details on [[Laser Cutting#Materials|materials are below]].

=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|center]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|center]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-22-SampleCardPhotoV1.jpg|center|Laser cutting and engraving processes produced by the artwork above on 3mm plywood]]</div>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

File:26-09-22-SampleCardPhotoV1.jpg

2026-09-23T00:34:01Z

Amy.Hickman:

Photograph of a laser-cut plywood sample card showing different laser engraving and cutting processes

Laser Cutting

2026-09-21T02:34:09Z

Amy.Hickman:

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
Choose your laser cutter based on your material and size. More details on [[Laser Cutting#Materials|materials are below]].

=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|center]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|center]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Laser Cutting

2026-09-21T02:28:20Z

Amy.Hickman: centred images

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
Choose your laser cutter based on your material and size. More details on [[Laser Cutting#Materials|materials are below]].

=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|center]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|center]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Laser Cutting

2026-09-21T02:26:42Z

Amy.Hickman: update category

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
Choose your laser cutter based on your material and size. More details on [[Laser Cutting#Materials|materials are below]].

=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|thumb|none|771x771px]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-21T02:25:43Z

Amy.Hickman: minor typographical changes

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size. See more detailed information at [[Laser Cutting]].
<div class="noresize">
=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
</div>
== Download the template ==
[[Media:RhinoLasercutTemplate-V2.zip|Download the Rhino laser cutting template]].

This is a zip archive containing a 3dm. On Mac, double-click the zip file to extract it. On Windows, right-click and select Extract all... to extract it.

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].

=== Choose material size ===
Choose an appropriate material size for your work. Use the ''layers'' panel to hide unused layers for other material sizes.

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Line weights ===
</div>Line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicated lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicated lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join hatches and text ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==

# Click ''File,'' then ''Print'', or type in ''Print'' into the command line. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_1.jpg|center]]</div>
# Under ''Destination'', select ''Rhino PDF.'' Under ''Size'', scroll down to select ''Custom''. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_2.jpg|center]]</div>
# Set ''Width'' and ''Height'' to match your selected material size, making sure units are set to millimetres.
# Select the following: Output Type: ''Vector Output'', Output Color: ''Display Color.''
# Under ''View'' and ''Output Scale'', select ''Window'' and click ''Set''. This will return you to the view of your work. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_3.jpg|center|600x600px]]</div>
# Select the area to print by selecting the corners of the rectangle that matches your material sheet size. If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_4.jpg|center|900x900px]]</div>
# Press ''Enter'' to go back to the Print window.
# In the Print window, set ''Scale'' to ''1:1''. Set ''Margins'' to ''0.00''.
# Click ''Print'' to finish and save file as PDF. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_5.jpg|center]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-21T02:25:05Z

Amy.Hickman: Converted warning to text in print section

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size. See more detailed information at [[Laser Cutting]].
<div class="noresize">
=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
</div>
== Download the template ==
[[Media:RhinoLasercutTemplate-V2.zip|Download the Rhino laser cutting template]].

This is a zip archive containing a 3dm. On Mac, double-click the zip file to extract it. On Windows, right-click and select Extract all... to extract it.

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].

=== Choose material size ===
Choose an appropriate material size for your work. Use the ''layers'' panel to hide unused layers for other material sizes.

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Line weights ===
</div>Line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicated lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join hatches and text ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==

# Click ''File,'' then ''Print'', or type in ''Print'' into the command line. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_1.jpg|center]]</div>
# Under ''Destination'', select ''Rhino PDF.'' Under ''Size'', scroll down to select ''Custom''. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_2.jpg|center]]</div>
# Set ''Width'' and ''Height'' to match your selected material size, making sure units are set to millimetres.
# Select the following: Output Type: ''Vector Output'', Output Color: ''Display Color.''
# Under ''View'' and ''Output Scale'', select ''Window'' and click ''Set''. This will return you to the view of your work. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_3.jpg|center|600x600px]]</div>
# Select the area to print by selecting the corners of the rectangle that matches your material sheet size. If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_4.jpg|center|900x900px]]</div>
# Press ''Enter'' to go back to the Print window.
# In the Print window, set ''Scale'' to ''1:1''. Set ''Margins'' to ''0.00''.
# Click ''Print'' to finish and save file as PDF. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_5.jpg|center]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-18T07:00:13Z

Amy.Hickman:

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size. See more detailed information at [[Laser Cutting]].
<div class="noresize">
=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
</div>
== Download the template ==
[[:Media:RhinoLasercutTemplate-V2.zip|Download the Rhino laser cutting template]].

This is a zip archive containing a 3dm. On Mac, double-click the zip file to extract it. On Windows, right-click and select Extract all... to extract it.

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].

=== Choose material size ===
Choose an appropriate material size for your work. Use the ''layers'' panel to hide unused layers for other material sizes.

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Line weights ===
</div>Line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicated lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join hatches and text ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==

# Click ''File,'' then ''Print'', or type in ''Print'' into the command line. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_1.jpg|center]]</div>
# Under ''Destination'', select ''Rhino PDF.'' Under ''Size'', scroll down to select ''Custom''. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_2.jpg|center]]</div>
# Set ''Width'' and ''Height'' to match your selected material size, making sure units are set to millimetres.
# Select the following: Output Type: ''Vector Output'', Output Color: ''Display Color.''
# Under ''View'' and ''Output Scale'', select ''Window'' and click ''Set''. This will return you to the view of your work. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_3.jpg|center|600x600px]]</div>
# Select the area to print by selecting the corners of the rectangle that matches your material sheet size.<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_4.jpg|center|900x900px]]</div>{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
# Press ''Enter'' to go back to the Print window.
# In the Print window, set ''Scale'' to ''1:1''. Set ''Margins'' to ''0.00''.
# Click ''Print'' to finish and save file as PDF. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_5.jpg|center]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

File:RhinoLasercutTemplate-V2.zip

2026-09-18T06:51:56Z

Amy.Hickman: 3dm Template for laser cutting using Rhino, in zip archive

== Summary ==
3dm Template for laser cutting using Rhino, in zip archive

File:RhinoLasercutTemplate-V2.3dm

2026-09-18T05:01:15Z

Amy.Hickman: Template for laser cutting using Rhino, version 2.0

== Summary ==
Template for laser cutting using Rhino, version 2.0

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-18T04:59:06Z

Amy.Hickman: Updated print section

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size. See more detailed information at [[Laser Cutting]].
<div class="noresize">
=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
</div>
== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].

=== Choose material size ===
Choose an appropriate material size for your work. Use the ''layers'' panel to hide unused layers for other material sizes.

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Line weights ===
</div>Line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicated lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join hatches and text ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==

# Click ''File,'' then ''Print'', or type in ''Print'' into the command line. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_1.jpg|center]]</div>
# Under ''Destination'', select ''Rhino PDF.'' Under ''Size'', scroll down to select ''Custom''. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_2.jpg|center]]</div>
# Set ''Width'' and ''Height'' to match your selected material size, making sure units are set to millimetres.
# Select the following: Output Type: ''Vector Output'', Output Color: ''Display Color.''
# Under ''View'' and ''Output Scale'', select ''Window'' and click ''Set''. This will return you to the view of your work. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_3.jpg|center|600x600px]]</div>
# Select the area to print by selecting the corners of the rectangle that matches your material sheet size.<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_4.jpg|center|900x900px]]</div>{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
# Press ''Enter'' to go back to the Print window.
# In the Print window, set ''Scale'' to ''1:1''. Set ''Margins'' to ''0.00''.
# Click ''Print'' to finish and save file as PDF. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_5.jpg|center]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-18T04:47:09Z

Amy.Hickman: numbering for print section

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size. See more detailed information at [[Laser Cutting]].
<div class="noresize">
=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
</div>
== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].

=== Choose material size ===
Choose an appropriate material size for your work. Use the ''layers'' panel to hide unused layers for other material sizes.

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Line weights ===
</div>Line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicated lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join hatches and text ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==

# Click ''File,'' then ''Print'', or type in ''Print'' into the command line. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_1.jpg|center]]</div>
# Under ''Destination'', select ''Rhino PDF.'' Under ''Size'', scroll down to select ''Custom''. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_2.jpg|center]]</div>
# Set ''Width'' and ''Height'' to match your selected material size, making sure units are set to millimetres.
# Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''
# Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
# In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
# Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>
# Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''. All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''.
# Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF. <div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-18T04:38:50Z

Amy.Hickman: Updates to job setup

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size. See more detailed information at [[Laser Cutting]].
<div class="noresize">
=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
</div>
== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].

=== Choose material size ===
Choose an appropriate material size for your work. Use the ''layers'' panel to hide unused layers for other material sizes.

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Line weights ===
</div>Line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicated lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join hatches and text ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==
Click ''File,'' then ''Print'', or type in ''Print'' into the command line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_1.jpg|center]]</div>

Under ''Destination'', select ''Rhino PDF.'' Under ''Size'', scroll down to select ''Custom''.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_2.jpg|center]]</div>

Set ''Width'' and ''Height'' to match your selected material size, making sure units are set to millimetres.

Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Laser Cutting

2026-09-17T06:24:20Z

Amy.Hickman:

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
Choose your laser cutter based on your material and size. More details on [[Laser Cutting#Materials|materials are below]].

=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|thumb|none|771x771px]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Makerspace]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T06:18:30Z

Amy.Hickman: preliminary changes to printing

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size. See more detailed information at [[Laser Cutting]].
<div class="noresize">
=== Trotec SP500 ===
Maximum material size: 1245 x 710mm

Materials: Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)

Location: DBE Makerspace, building 418

=== Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx ===
Maximum material size: 1000 x 610mm

Materials: Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, polypropylene, fabrics, and other materials

Location: Digital Modelling Workshop, building 202
</div>
== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]

=== Line weights ===
</div>You line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicate lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==
Click ''File,'' then ''Print'', or type in ''Print'' into the command line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_1.jpg|center]]</div>

Under ''Destination'', select ''Rhino PDF.'' Under ''Size'', scroll down to select ''Custom''.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_PDF_2.jpg|center]]</div>

Set ''Width'' and ''Height'' to match your selected material size, making sure units are set to millimetres.

Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T06:12:37Z

Amy.Hickman: Updates to job setup

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size:
<div class="noresize">
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}
</div>
See more detail at [[Laser Cutting]].

== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.

Check that your work is at the appropriate scale. For example, if you need to make a model at 1:100 scale, scale down your work by 0.01. If you're having trouble with scale, try a [https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html scale converter].
=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave.
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave).
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets. Hide any layers for sheet sizes that you aren't using.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, close together, and favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino_Nesting.png|center]]

=== Line weights ===
</div>You line weights have been pre-set in the template. If you're not using the template, or you've added extra layers, set the following in the ''layers'' panel:

# Set ''Print width'' to ''hairline''
# Set ''Line type'' to ''continuous''

=== Remove duplicate lines ===
Check for any duplicated lines. To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the ''Make2D'' command, and input the settings shown in the ''2-D Drawing Options'' panel below.
# ''Make2D'' will make its own layer group. You should ''Hide'' or ''Delete'' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D_settings.png|center]]</div>

=== Explode and join ===
For all text and line-based pattern hatches:

# Use the ''Explode'' command
# Use the ''Join'' command__NOEDITSECTION__

Do not explode solid hatches.

== Export to PDF ==
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]</div>

2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom.'''

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]</div>

3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T05:03:10Z

Amy.Hickman: Added assign layers image, changed text

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size:
<div class="noresize">
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}
</div>
See more detail at [[Laser Cutting]].

== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''
The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale.
For example, if you need your models at 1:100,
they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Try a scale converter:'''
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

=== Assign layers ===
Layers are pre-set in the template. Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave)
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|center]]</div>

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Nesting.png|frameless|700x700px]]

=== Line weights ===
</div>{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This is pre-set in the template
}}In the '''Layers''' panel:

# Set Print width to '''Hairline.'''
# Set Line type to '''Continuous.'''

=== Remove duplicate lines ===
To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the '''Make2D''' command and input the settings shown below.
# Make2D will make its own layer group. You should '''Hide''' or '''Delete''' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]</div>

=== Explode ===
Use the '''EXPLODE''' command on text and line based pattern hatches.

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do not explode solid hatches
}}__NOEDITSECTION__

Then use the '''Join''' command to reduce the number of lines.

== Export to PDF ==
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]</div>

2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom.'''

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]</div>

3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T05:00:21Z

Amy.Hickman:

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size:
<div class="noresize">
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}
</div>
See more detail at [[Laser Cutting]].

== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''
The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale.
For example, if you need your models at 1:100,
they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Try a scale converter:'''
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

=== Assign layers ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should hide or delete any layers you don't need.
}}Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers:

# Select the element or elements to assign; for example, select all the curves you plan to cut, or the hatches you want to raster engrave
# In the ''layers'' panel, right-click the appropriate layer (e.g. Cut or Raster engrave)
# Click ''change object layer.''

<div class="res-img">[[File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png|frameless]]</div>

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Nesting.png|frameless|700x700px]]

=== Line weights ===
</div>{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This is pre-set in the template
}}In the '''Layers''' panel:

# Set Print width to '''Hairline.'''
# Set Line type to '''Continuous.'''

=== Remove duplicate lines ===
To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the '''Make2D''' command and input the settings shown below.
# Make2D will make its own layer group. You should '''Hide''' or '''Delete''' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]</div>

=== Explode ===
Use the '''EXPLODE''' command on text and line based pattern hatches.

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do not explode solid hatches
}}__NOEDITSECTION__

Then use the '''Join''' command to reduce the number of lines.

== Export to PDF ==
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]</div>

2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom.'''

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]</div>

3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

File:26-09-17-ChangeObjectLayer.png

2026-09-17T04:59:31Z

Amy.Hickman:

Screenshot of Rhino layers panel, showing changing object layer

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T03:41:38Z

Amy.Hickman: added noresize class to table

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size:
<div class="noresize">
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}
</div>
See more detail at [[Laser Cutting]].

== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''
The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale.
For example, if you need your models at 1:100,
they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Try a scale converter:'''
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

=== Assign layers ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should hide or delete any layers you don't need.
}}Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers.

Select the desired element - '''Right click the layer''' e.g. RASTOR ENGRAVE, VECTOR ENGRAVE, FILL or CUT.

In the dropdown menu choose '''change object layer.'''

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Nesting.png|frameless|700x700px]]

=== Line weights ===
</div>{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This is pre-set in the template
}}In the '''Layers''' panel:

# Set Print width to '''Hairline.'''
# Set Line type to '''Continuous.'''

=== Remove duplicate lines ===
To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the '''Make2D''' command and input the settings shown below.
# Make2D will make its own layer group. You should '''Hide''' or '''Delete''' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]</div>

=== Explode ===
Use the '''EXPLODE''' command on text and line based pattern hatches.

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do not explode solid hatches
}}__NOEDITSECTION__

Then use the '''Join''' command to reduce the number of lines.

== Export to PDF ==
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]</div>

2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom.'''

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]</div>

3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)

2026-09-17T02:26:17Z

Amy.Hickman: Updated link to laser cutting guide

Rhinoceros 3D is a commercial 3D computer-aided design application. It is regularly used in DBE for 3D modelling requirements, including in Architecture, Interior Architecture, and Design Innovation and Fabrication.

== Accessing Rhino ==

=== On campus ===
Rhino can be accessed in the computer labs in Building 418, level 3. These labs can be used by DBE students as a working space when there are no classes scheduled.

The [[About Makerspace|Makerspace]] has a small number of [[laptops]] available with Rhino for one week loan if your own device is temporarily unavailable.

=== On your own device ===
McNeel offers a free 90-day trial license of Rhino, and a one-time full license purchase price for students of $195 USD, both [https://www.rhino3d.com/ accessed here].

== See also ==
[[Grasshopper]]

[[Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino]]

== External links ==
[https://www.rhino3d.com/learn/ Official Rhino Learning Resources]
[[Category:Software]]

Laser Cutting/Rhino

2026-09-17T02:09:15Z

Amy.Hickman: Amy.Hickman moved page Laser Cutting/Rhino to Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

#REDIRECT [[Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T02:09:15Z

Amy.Hickman: Amy.Hickman moved page Laser Cutting/Rhino to Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

== Choose your laser cutter ==
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size:
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}
See more detail at [[Laser Cutting]].

== Download the template ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== Job setup ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''
The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale.
For example, if you need your models at 1:100,
they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Try a scale converter:'''
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

=== Assign layers ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should hide or delete any layers you don't need.
}}Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers.

Select the desired element - '''Right click the layer''' e.g. RASTOR ENGRAVE, VECTOR ENGRAVE, FILL or CUT.

In the dropdown menu choose '''change object layer.'''

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Nesting.png|frameless|700x700px]]

=== Line weights ===
</div>{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This is pre-set in the template
}}In the '''Layers''' panel:

# Set Print width to '''Hairline.'''
# Set Line type to '''Continuous.'''

=== Remove duplicate lines ===
To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the '''Make2D''' command and input the settings shown below.
# Make2D will make its own layer group. You should '''Hide''' or '''Delete''' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]</div>

=== Explode ===
Use the '''EXPLODE''' command on text and line based pattern hatches.

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do not explode solid hatches
}}__NOEDITSECTION__

Then use the '''Join''' command to reduce the number of lines.

== Export to PDF ==
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]</div>

2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom.'''

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]</div>

3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T02:08:00Z

Amy.Hickman: fixed formatting

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T02:06:35Z

Amy.Hickman: Formatting throughout

= Choose your laser cutter =
Choose the right laser cutter for your material type and size:
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}
See more detail at [[Laser Cutting]].

== <big>Download the template</big> ==
Download the [[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]].

== <big>Job setup</big> ==

=== Import your work ===
Import your work into the template.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''
The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale.
For example, if you need your models at 1:100,
they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Try a scale converter:'''
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

=== Assign layers ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should hide or delete any layers you don't need.
}}Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers.

Select the desired element - '''Right click the layer''' e.g. RASTOR ENGRAVE, VECTOR ENGRAVE, FILL or CUT.

In the dropdown menu choose '''change object layer.'''

=== Nest objects ===
Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, favouring the left side. This saves money and reduces material waste.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Nesting.png|frameless|700x700px]]

=== Line weights ===
</div>{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This is pre-set in the template
}}In the '''Layers''' panel:

# Set Print width to '''Hairline.'''
# Set Line type to '''Continuous.'''

=== Remove duplicate lines ===
To remove duplicate lines in Rhino:

# Select your work and the material boundary.
# Use the '''Make2D''' command and input the settings shown below.
# Make2D will make its own layer group. You should '''Hide''' or '''Delete''' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]</div>

=== Explode ===
Use the '''EXPLODE''' command on text and line based pattern hatches.

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do not explode solid hatches
}}__NOEDITSECTION__

Then use the '''Join''' command to reduce the number of lines.

== Export to PDF ==
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]</div>

2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom.'''

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]</div>

3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]</div>

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]</div>
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

About Makerspace

2026-09-17T01:48:03Z

Amy.Hickman: refresh links

[[File:B418 Makerspace.jpg|alt=Photograph of B418 Makerspace with people using the equipment.|thumb|A photograph within the B418 Makerspace.]]
__FORCETOC__

The DBE Makerspace is a creative learning space for students in the School of Design and the Built Environment. It is located in Building 418, level 1.

The technical team supports students and staff with technical resources, areas, and equipment. We ensure everyone receives safety inductions, instruction, and guidance.

To use the to B418 Makerspace, you must:

# Be a student or staff member of the school of Design & Built Environment
# Complete a general Makerspace induction
# Complete any required inductions and/or training for specific equipment

To sign up for induction or book equipment, please click the button below:

{{Clickable button 2|Click Here|url=https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe/|class=mw-ui-progressive}}

== Equipment List ==
{{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=pages|hideroot=on}}
== Frequently Asked Questions ==

=== Is this the Library Makerspace? ===
No. Information on the Curtin Library Makerspace can be found [https://makerspace.library.curtin.edu.au/ here].

=== Can I use the DBE Makerspace? ===
The Makerspace is open to students and staff in the school of Design and the Built Environment. Other students and staff can access the [https://makerspace.library.curtin.edu.au/ library Makerspace]. Other schools and areas can [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au contact us] to discuss collaborations or student support outside of DBE.

=== When is the DBE Makerspace open? ===
The Makerspace is open 8am-6pm, Monday to Friday. We are closed on weekends, public holidays, and the Limited Service Period. In unusual circumstances, the Makerspace may be closed during its usual opening hours.
=== Where is the DBE Makerspace? ===
You can find us in Building 418, level 1.

=== What equipment do you have? ===
[[About Makerspace#Equipment List|View our equipment list above.]]

=== Will there be in-person support? ===
Yes. DBE Makerspace staff provide technical support, instruction, resources, and guidance on use of the equipment.

=== How do I get started? ===
To use the DBE Makerspace, first sign up for an induction [https://siso.curtin.edu.au/sodbe here]. Sign in with your OASIS or Staff portal credentials and head to “Workshops” to find an induction session. Induction sessions are held in-person in the Makerspace during the first few weeks of each semester.

=== What should I wear and bring to the Makerspace? ===
To enter the Makerspace, you must wear closed-in shoes, tie up long hair, remove jewellery and secure any loose clothing. You should always bring your laptop with you.

=== Can I pay you to make something for me? ===
No, we're here to help students and staff learn to make things themselves, not a service operation. We can make resources for teaching, learning, and research activities in collaboration with other DBE staff members; for this purpose, please [mailto:DBEMakerspace@curtin.edu.au get in touch] or see [[Using the DBE Makerspace: for staff]].
[[Category:Makerspace]]

Welcome to DBE Makers

2026-09-17T01:47:21Z

Amy.Hickman: refresh links

Welcome to DBE Makers, a wiki about the School of Design and Built Environment's technical operations facilities at Curtin University. Please click on one of the links below to be redirected to resources for each area.

<html>
<img src="/images/6/64/Homepage_Splash_Image.jpg" class="photo" style="width:100% !important"></img>
</html>

== Getting Started ==
{{Note
| inline = 1; style="width:100%"
| type = reminder
| text = Before you can proceed to enter and use these facilities, you must complete any required safety inductions and training.
}}
* Complete all necessary [[Inductions and training|inductions]].

{{ContentGrid
|content=

{{Colored box
|title = DBE Makerspace
|content = {{#categorytree:Makerspace|depth=6|mode=all}}
}}

{{Colored box
|title = Wood and Metal Workshop
|content = {{#categorytree:Wood and Metal Workshop|depth=6|mode=all}}
}}

{{Colored box
|title = Fashion
|content = {{#categorytree:Fashion|depth=6|mode=all}}
}}

{{Colored box
|title = Collaboration Hub
|content = {{#categorytree:Collaboration Hub|depth=6|mode=all}}
}}

{{Colored box
|title = Photography
|content = {{#categorytree:Photography|depth=6|mode=all}}
}}

{{Colored box
|title = Digital Modelling
|content = {{#categorytree:Digital Modelling|depth=6|mode=all}}
}}

}}

== Contact Us ==
Send one of the DBE Maker teams an email here:
{| class="wikitable" style="width:100%"
|+
!Area
!Name
!Room
|-
|Digital Fabrication (Makerspace)
|[mailto:dbemakerspace@curtin.edu.au Alyyra, Amy, Joshua & Sarah]
|418.114
|-
|Multimedia, AR/VR & Signage
|[mailto:zane.kelbrick@curtin.edu.au Zane Kelbrick]
|418.121
|-
|Bookings, AV (Collaboration Hub)
|[mailto:dbe-technicalsupport@curtin.edu.au Kyle Critchett]
|418.105
|-
|Paper Printing (Collaboration Hub)
|[mailto:amaan.arakkal@curtin.edu.au Amaan Arakkal]
|418.105
|-
|Wood Workshop
|[mailto:ian.williams1@curtin.edu.au Ian Williams], [mailto:greg.molloy@curtin.edu.au Greg Molloy]
|202.153
|-
|Metal Workshop
|[mailto:a.reeve@exchange.curtin.edu.au Adrian Reeve]
|202.153
|-
|Fashion
|[mailto:joanna.quake@curtin.edu.au Joanna Quake]
|212.117
|-
|Digital Modelling
|[mailto:digitalmodelling@curtin.edu.au Nick Wright]
|202.164
|-
|Photography
|[mailto:e.resera@curtin.edu.au Eddie Resera]
|201.364
|-
|Exhibition & Activation
|[mailto:bina.butcher@curtin.edu.au Bina Butcher-Monsees]
|418.121
|}

Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360

2026-09-17T01:47:06Z

Amy.Hickman: Categorised

== Laser-Cut Stacked Slice Model using Slicer for Fusion 360 ==

=== Introduction ===
This is a guide for using Slicer for Fusion 360 to create a laser-cut stacked slice model from plywood or strawboard. Slicer lets you easily create linework for laser cutting based on a 3D model by slicing it into 2D segments (contouring) and laying out those contours to the size of your material. Slicer for Fusion 360 (“Slicer”) is a standalone, free piece of software. You do not need to use Fusion 360 to use it. It is no longer being developed or maintained, so support is limited.

=== Download and install ===
[https://www.autodesk.com/support/technical/article/caas/tsarticles/ts/3yg7zznS94MHNDG7KMV8Qg.html Download Slicer for Fusion360 here],

== Using Slicer for Fusion 360 ==

=== Import model ===
1. Save or export your work from your 3D design software as a '''.stl''' file.

2. Click '''Import…''' to import your model. Select your work using the file navigator.

3. Set the up-axis. Usually, you will set this to '''Z'''. If you import your work and it’s not upright, change the up axis until it appears the right way up on your screen.

[[File:Slicer Import Model.jpg|frameless|650x650px]]

4. Click '''Open''' and confirm that your file looks correct on screen.

=== Create and select your material ===
[[File:Slicer Create and select your material 1.jpg|right|frameless]]
1. The first time that you use a material with Slicer, you need to create its manufacturing settings. Click the '''pencil icon''' under Manufacturing Settings to add or edit a material.

2. Click the '''plus icon''' at the bottom of the Manufacturing Settings window to add a new material.

[[File:Slicer Create and select your material 2.jpg|frameless|550x550px]]

3. Double-click the newly added material to rename it.
[[File:Slicer_Create_and_select_your_material_3.jpg|right|frameless]]
4. Set the units to '''mm'''.

5. Set the size and thickness to match the material you’re using. The supplied material sizes in the Makerspace are:

'''Plywood:''' 3mm or 6mm thick: 1200 x 600mm, 900 x 600mm, 300 x 600mm

'''Strawboard:''' 1.2mm or 2mm thick: 900 x 680mm

6. Set the horizontal and vertical margins to '''5mm'''.

7. Set the slot offset and tool diameter to '''0'''.

8. Press '''Done''' to add your material.

9. Select your chosen material from the drop-down list in Manufacturing Settings. [[File:Slicer Create and select your material 4.jpg|frameless]]

=== Object size settings ===
1. In the Object Size panel, set your units to '''mm'''.

2. Set your height, width, and length, or select '''Original Size''' to work at the size you exported your model at.

=== Construction technique ===
1. To create a stacked slice model, select '''Stacked Slices''' from the Construction Technique drop-down.

2. Check that the slice direction looks correct, and if not, modify it using the '''Slice Direction tool'''. The easiest way to do so precisely is to select the axis of rotation, then enter the angle by which to rotate it (e.g. 90°).

[[File:Slicer Construction technique 1.jpg|frameless|390x390px]][[File:Slicer Construction technique 2.jpg|frameless]]

3. (Optional) You can use the '''Modify Form''' settings to make minor alterations to your model relevant to the construction technique, e.g. to hollow or thicken it.

4. (Optional) '''Dowels''' aren’t usually necessary, but can be used, especially for larger objects, to align your work. If you want to use dowels, you will need to source them yourself. Then, input their diameter and shape into the Dowels section if desired. You can also use the cross or slot options and Slicer will generate the dowel(s) for you in your cut layout.

5. A Cut Layout preview should be visible on the right-hand side of the screen. If the number of sheets is 0, follow the troubleshooting steps under “0 Sheets” below.

== Preparing files for laser cutting ==

=== Refining your slice ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = You can ignore this section if you are using dowels
}}
Before exporting your sliced stack, Slicer will, unfortunately, by default, create tiny alignment markings on your layers. This impacts the cut-time on the laser significantly. The only workaround to this is as follows:

1. Enable dowels.

2. Set the Diameter to something ridiculous like '''1000'''. This should remove any holes on your slice preview.

3. Export your plans as PDF using Get Plans. At the bottom of the screen, set the file type to '''PDF''' and click '''Export to My Computer'''.

=== Fix Colours (In Illustrator) ===
1. Open the PDF in Illustrator and in the PDF Import Options select '''All,''' and uncheck '''"Import PDF pages as links for optimal performance"''' then click '''OK'''.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Sometimes the linework will look incomplete. Don't worry this is just a visual bug and can be ignored.
}}
[[File:Direct selection tool.png|right|frameless]]
2. Using the '''Direct Selection Tool''', select all the red lines generated by Slicer and set them to RGB green (0, 255, 0). These marks will be etch lines, and should include slice numbers and alignment marks. To do so in Illustrator, select one red line, then click '''Select''' > '''Same''' > '''Stroke Color''', then change the stroke colour to RGB green.

[[File:Select same stroke color.png|frameless|450x450px]][[File:Slicer Red to Green.png|frameless|456x456px]]

3. Do the same with the blue lines but and set them to RGB red (255, 0, 0). These marks will be cut lines.

4. Export as a PDF.

== Troubleshooting ==

=== 0 Sheets ===
“Number of sheets generated is 0. Please change your manufacturing settings to fit model slices in stock dimensions.” This is a known bug. It can usually be resolved by changing your slicing direction by 180°. This won’t affect the slices (it just flips them back-to-front), but will usually allow Slicer to slice your work.

=== More help ===
You can find more detail in Slicer by hovering over the question mark icon in the top-right corner of the screen and clicking Help. This will open the manual which includes detail on manufacturing settings and further troubleshooting.

=== Dowels ===
An alternative way of removing the alignment marks and dowels holes is by dragging the blue dots off your work.

[[File:Pre dowel.png|frameless|450x450px]][[File:Post dowel.png|frameless|450x450px]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Laser Cutting/Illustrator

2026-09-17T01:46:51Z

Amy.Hickman: Categorised

== <big>Illustrator Laser Cutting Guide</big> ==

=== <big>Choose the correct laser cutter based on the material and its maximum cut size.</big> ===
'''TROTEC SPEEDY 400'''

Located in the Digital Modelling Room (Room 160, Building 202)

'''Maximum material size:''' 900mm x 600mm x 12.7mm

'''Can cut:''' Strawboard, Plywood, Acrylic, Leather , Potentially other materials upon request

'''TROTEC SP500'''

Located in the DBE Makerspace (Room 114, Building 418)

'''Maximum material size:''' 1245mm x 710mm x 12.7mm

'''Can cut:''' Strawboard, Plywood

=== <big>Download the template</big> ===
[[Media:Illustrator Laser Cutting Template.zip|Illustrator Laser Cutting Template]]

== <big>File Setup</big> ==
[[File:File Place.png|right|frameless|292x292px]]

=== <big>Import your work into the template</big> ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''

The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale. For example,

if you need your models at 1:100, they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Having trouble with Scale {{!}} Try a scale converter:'''

https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

Use '''File''' > '''Place...''' to import any work you already have into the template

=== <big>Layers and Colours</big> ===
[[File:Swatches.png|right|frameless]]
There are layers already setup in the template to help you organise your work. However the layers do not set your line colours.

To change your line colours, select the elements you want to change. You can use the pre-set Swatches in the top right to quickly change the colours.

Make sure you have the Fill and Stroke [[File:Fill or Stroke.png|frameless]] correctly selected.

For Cut and Etch lines you want no Fill.

For Engrave you may want Fill
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = reminder
| text = Engrave works for the entire grayscale
}}

=== <big>Stroke</big> ===
Set '''Stroke Weight:''' (bottom right of screen) for Cut and Etch lines to '''0.25pt'''

For Engraving, the laser will engrave all black areas. The stroke weight will directly affect the thickness of your lines, so set them to whatever you want.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Be aware that small stroke weights may not appear on your work post laser cutting if the lines were too thin.
}}

=== <big>Nesting</big> ===
Move elements to fit within the artboard of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, duplicate the needed artboard.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.[[File:Nesting.jpg|frameless|305x305px]]
=== <big>Remove Overlapping Lines</big> ===
To remove overlapping lines in Illustrator:

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do Cut lines and Etch lines separately. You don't need to do this for engraving
}}

Select all objects with the same stroke colour by selecting an object, then, in the top bar, click '''Select''' > '''Same''' > '''Stroke Color'''

Now in the top bar click '''Object''' > '''Group''' (Ctrl + G or Cmd + G)

In Pathfinder Window (Shift + Ctrl + F9 or Shift + Command + F9) click '''outline'''

[[File:Pathfinder outline.png|frameless]]

Now change the '''Stroke''' back to '''0.25pt'''

Finally in the top bar click '''Object''' > '''Ungroup''' (Shift + Ctrl + G or Shift + Cmd + G)
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = There is no tolerance for overlapping lines in Illustrator.
So it is a good idea to confirm that the overlapping lines have been removed by temporarily moving an object
}}

== PDF Export ==
File > Export > Export for Screens (Alt + Ctrl + E or Option + Command + E)

[[File:Illustrator Export.png|frameless|800x800px]]

1) Select the Artboard(s) you want to export

2) Uncheck '''Include Bleed''' and '''Include Artboard Fill'''

3) Change the format to '''PDF'''

4) Select export location

5) Click '''Export Artboard'''
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Preparing Laser Cutting Files in Rhino

2026-09-17T01:46:35Z

Amy.Hickman: Categorised

= <big>Rhino Laser Cutting Guide</big> =
=== <big>1. Choose the correct laser cutter based on the material and its maximum cut size.</big> ===
[[File:Laser_Cutters.jpg|300x300px|right|frameless]]
'''TROTEC SPEEDY 400'''

Located in the Digital Modelling Room (Room 160, Building 202)

'''Maximum material size:''' 900mm x 600mm x 12.7mm

'''Can cut:''' Strawboard, Plywood, Acrylic, Leather , Potentially other materials upon request

'''TROTEC SP500'''

Located in the DBE Makerspace (Room 114, Building 418)

'''Maximum material size:''' 1245mm x 710mm x 12.7mm

'''Can cut:''' Strawboard, Plywood

=== <big>2. Download the template</big> ===
[[Media:Rhino Lasercut Template V1.1.zip|Rhino Laser cutting templates (3dm)]]

=== <big>3. Job Setup</big> ===
'''<big>Import your work into the template</big>'''
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''
The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale.
For example, if you need your models at 1:100,
they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Having trouble with Scale {{!}} Try a scale converter:'''
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

'''<big>Layers</big>'''

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = Layers are pre-set in the template for the different machines. You should hide or delete any layers you don't need.
}}

Assign parts of your design into the appropriate layers.

Select the desired element - '''Right click the layer''' e.g. RASTOR ENGRAVE, VECTOR ENGRAVE, FILL or CUT.

In the dropdown menu choose '''change object layer.'''

'''<big>Nesting</big>'''

Move elements to fit within the boundaries of your chosen material size. If you need to use multiple sheets, make a copy of the material boundary to prepare separate sheets.

Arrange the parts of your design inside this boundary, favouring the left side. Saves money and reduces material waste.

Nest your design, placing each element close together (2mm minimum distance between parts) or if possible, sharing cut lines.

[[File:Rhino Nesting.png|frameless|700x700px]]

'''<big>Line weight</big>'''
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This is pre-set in the template
}}
In the '''Layers''' panel:

Set Print width to '''Hairline.'''

Set Line type to '''Continuous.'''

'''<big>Remove duplicate lines</big>'''

To remove duplicate lines in Rhino.

a) Select your work and the material boundary.

b) use the '''Make2D''' command and use these settings.

[[File:Make2D settings.png|frameless|450x450px]]

c) Make2D will make its own layer group. You should '''Hide''' or '''Delete''' the original layer group to avoid duplicates.

'''<big>Explode</big>'''

Use the '''EXPLODE''' command on text and line based pattern hatches.

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Do not explode solid hatches
}}__NOEDITSECTION__

Then use the '''Join''' command to reduce the number of lines.

=== 4. PDF Export (Windows and Mac) ===
1) Go to File and select Print, or type in Print into the Command Line.

[[File:Rhino PDF 1.jpg|frameless]]

2) Under Destination, select '''Rhino PDF.''' Under Size, scroll down to select '''Custom.'''

[[File:Rhino PDF 2.jpg|frameless|400x400px]]

3) Set Width and Height to match selected material size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure Units are set to Millimetres
}}
Make sure that the following are selected: Output Type: '''Vector Output''', Output Color: '''Display Color.'''

Under View and Output Scale, select '''Window''' and click on '''Set''' which will bring you back into the model page.

[[File:Rhino PDF 3.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]

4) In the model page, select the area to print, which should be the rectangle that has been previously set up to match the selected material sheet size.
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = If you are using multiple sheets, only select one and repeat the PDF export for each sheet.
}}
Press '''Enter''' to go back to the Print window.

[[File:Rhino PDF 4.jpg|frameless|900x900px]]

5) Back in the Print window, make sure that scale is set to '''1:1'''

All Margins should be set to '''0.00'''

Select '''Print''' to finish and save file as PDF.

[[File:Rhino PDF 5.jpg|frameless|600x600px]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Laser Cutting/AutoCAD

2026-09-17T01:46:17Z

Amy.Hickman: Categorised

= <big>AutoCAD Laser Cutting Guide</big> =
=== <big>1. Choose the correct laser cutter based on the material and its maximum cut size.</big> ===
[[File:Laser_Cutters.jpg|300x300px|right|frameless]]
'''TROTEC SPEEDY 400'''

Located in the Digital Modelling Room (Room 160, Building 202)

'''Maximum material size:''' 900mm x 600mm x 12.7mm

'''Can cut:''' Strawboard, Plywood, Acrylic, Leather , Potentially other materials upon request

'''TROTEC SP500'''

Located in the DBE Makerspace (Room 114, Building 418)

'''Maximum material size:''' 1245mm x 710mm x 12.7mm

'''Can cut:''' Strawboard, Plywood

=== <big>2. Download the template</big> ===
[[Media:TEMPLATE AutoCAD TORTEC SP500.zip|AutoCAD Laser cutting template Trotec SP500 (dwg)]]

'''<big>ALTERNATIVELY SET UP YOUR LAYERS FROM SCRATCH.</big>'''

[[File:Trotec Setup.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

=== <big>3. Job Setup</big> ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure your work fits within the material boundary.
Create multiple boundaries if necessary.
}}
[[File:Example AutoCAD Job.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = '''Ensure that your objects are at the appropriate scale.'''
The Laser Cutter cuts at 1:1 scale.
For example, if you need your models at 1:100,
they should be scaled down by 0.01.

'''Having trouble with Scale {{!}} Try a scale converter:'''
https://www.ginifab.com/feeds/cm_to_inch/scale_converter.html
}}

'''<big>Lineweight</big>'''

Check all your cut lines (red lines) and etch lines (green lines) are set to 0.00mm line weight.

[[File:Lineweight.png|frameless]]

<big>'''Explode'''</big>

[[File:Explode command autocad.jpg|frameless|925x925px]]

Select All (CTRL+A) and type EXPLODE - hit Enter

'''<big>Overkill</big>'''

[[File:Overkill AutoCad.jpg|frameless|927x927px]]

Select All (CTRL+A) and type OVERKILL - hit Enter. A window will appear

[[File:Overkill window.jpg|frameless|413x413px]]

No need to change any of these setting – Just push OK

'''<big>Join</big>'''

[[File:Join AutoCAD.jpg|frameless|898x898px]]

Select All (CTRL+A) and type JOIN - hit Enter

'''<big>Nesting</big>'''

Nest all pieces to be cut within selected material template or correct sheet size. Make multiple "sheets" if unable to fit work within one material boundary.

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = If you are intending to use plywood and will not fill the entire sheet, preference the left side of the sheet. As you may be able to use a smaller sheet size to lower the cost
}}

[[File:AutoCAD_PDF_1.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

=== <big>4a. Export file as a PDF (Windows)</big> ===
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Make sure you are plotting in Model page
}}
1) Go to Print and select '''Plot''', or type in '''Plot''' into the Command Line

[[File:AutoCAD_PDF_2.jpg|frameless|514x514px]]

2) Under Printer/Plotter, select:

'''AutoCAD PDF (High Quality Print)'''

[[File:AutoCAD_PDF_3.jpg|frameless|700x700px]]

3) If plotting from AutoCAD for the first time, you will need to set up a custom paper size to match the material you are using.

- Go to '''Properties'''

- Select '''Custom Paper Sizes'''

- Click on '''Add'''

[[File:AutoCAD_PDF_4.jpg|frameless|700x700px]]

4) Select '''Start from scratch'''

[[File:AutoCAD_PDF_5.jpg|frameless|450x450px]]

5) Set Width and Height to match selected material size

'''* Make sure Units are set to Milimeters'''

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 6.jpg|frameless|450x450px]]

6) Set all margins to '''0'''

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 7.jpg|frameless|450x450px]]

7) Set a name for the new custom paper

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 8.jpg|frameless|450x450px]]

8) Check that new custom paper is added to the list

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 9.jpg|frameless|450x450px]]

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 10.jpg|frameless|558x558px]]

9) New custom paper should be displayed in the drop down list under '''Paper Size'''

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 11.jpg|frameless|700x700px]]

10) Under '''Plot Area''', select '''Window'''

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 12.jpg|frameless|700x700px]]

11) Select the material sheet to specify the area to plot

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 13.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

12) Select '''Center the plot'''

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 14.jpg|frameless|700x700px]]

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure scale is 1:1
}}

13) Click on '''Preview''' to check layout and pen colour

- Change page orientation if needed

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 15.jpg|frameless|700x700px]]

14) Click on '''OK''' to plot

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 16.jpg|frameless|700x700px]]

=== <big>4b. Export file as a PDF (Mac)</big> ===
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = Make sure you are plotting in '''Model''' page
}}

1) Go to File and select '''Print''' or type in '''Print''' into the Command Line

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 18.jpg|frameless|691x691px]]

2) Under Printer, select:

'''AutoCAD PDF (High Quality Print)'''

And Select Paper Size

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 19.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

3) If plotting from AutoCAD for the first time, you will need to set up a custom paper size to match the material you are using.

- Select Manage Custom Sizes

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 20.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

4) Click on the “+” sign to create a new page size

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 21.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

5) Select '''New Paper Size''' to create a new custom paper size

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 22.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

6) Within the Custom Paper Size window:

- Set '''paper size''' to match the material size that has been set up ('''*note''': dimensions are in cm)

- Set all '''margins to 0.00'''

- Double click '''Untitled''' new paper to set a name for the new custom paper size to save for future use

- Click on ‘'''OK'''’ to finish setting up custom paper

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 23.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

7) Back in the Plot window:

- Ensure correct paper size is selected

- Under “What to Print”, select '''Window''' and '''click on the icon''' to select the area to print

- Ensure '''scale is set to 1:1'''

- '''Center the plot''' if needed

- Click on '''Plot''' to finish and save PDF

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 24.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = If the cut file contains texts that needs to be etched or engraved, click on the '''icon''' next to the Printer selection and make sure that '''Convert all text to geometry is selected'''
}}

[[File:AutoCAD PDF 25.jpg|frameless|950x950px]]

__NOEDITSECTION__
{{DEFAULTSORT:AutoCAD}}
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Category:Laser cutting

2026-09-17T01:45:34Z

Amy.Hickman: Created page with "Category:Makerspace Category:Digital Modelling"

[[Category:Makerspace]]
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]

Laser Cutting

2026-09-17T01:45:12Z

Amy.Hickman: Created laser cutting cat

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|thumb|none|771x771px]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Makerspace]]
[[Category:Laser cutting]]

Laser Cutting

2026-09-17T01:41:29Z

Amy.Hickman: Removed laser cutter images

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|thumb|none|771x771px]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Makerspace]]

Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)

2026-09-17T01:35:02Z

Amy.Hickman: Added link to laser guide

Rhinoceros 3D is a commercial 3D computer-aided design application. It is regularly used in DBE for 3D modelling requirements, including in Architecture, Interior Architecture, and Design Innovation and Fabrication.

== Accessing Rhino ==

=== On campus ===
Rhino can be accessed in the computer labs in Building 418, level 3. These labs can be used by DBE students as a working space when there are no classes scheduled.

The [[About Makerspace|Makerspace]] has a small number of [[laptops]] available with Rhino for one week loan if your own device is temporarily unavailable.

=== On your own device ===
McNeel offers a free 90-day trial license of Rhino, and a one-time full license purchase price for students of $195 USD, both [https://www.rhino3d.com/ accessed here].

== See also ==
[[Grasshopper]]

[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Laser Cutting Rhino Guide]]

== External links ==
[https://www.rhino3d.com/learn/ Official Rhino Learning Resources]
[[Category:Software]]

Laser Cutting

2026-09-17T01:32:52Z

Amy.Hickman: Added responsive images

Laser cutters use high-powered laser systems which allow for precise and fast cutting of materials. DBE has 2 technician-operated large format laser cutters. There are also small-format, lower-speed laser cutters that students can work directly with a technician to use if desired.

Prepare your files for laser cutting using the information, guides, and templates below. {{Note
| inline = 0
| type = warn
| text = Laser cutting requires a Makerspace Induction.
}}

== Laser cutting equipment ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Type
!Quantity
!Dimensions
!Materials
!Location
|-
|Trotec SP500<div class="res-img">[[File:Trotec sp 500 image.jpg|thumb]]</div>
|1
|1245 mm x 710 mm
|Strawboard (1 and 2mm), plywood (3 and 6mm)
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Trotec Speedy 400 Flexx<div class="res-img">[[File:Speedy 400.jpg|thumb]]</div>
|1
|1000 x 610mm
|Strawboard, plywood, acrylic, mylar, fabrics, and other materials.
|202 Digital Modelling
|}{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This equipment is operated only by technical staff. Students must be present at the workshop to have their work cut.
}}

== Materials ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = error
| text = The following materials cannot be cut or engraved: <ul><li>Polycarbonate</li><li>PVC (vinyl)</li><li>Anything containing chlorine</li><li>Some metals</li><li>MDF</li><li>Any materials without a Safety Data Sheet (SDS/MSDS)</li><ul>
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''DBE''' '''Makerspace''', you can only process materials supplied by the workshop:

Plywood 3mm and 6mm thick

* 1200 x 600mm
* 900 x 600mm
* 300 x 600mm

Strawboard 1mm and 2mm thick

* 900 x 680mm
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = You cannot bring in other materials to cut on the Makerspace laser cutters.
}}

=== Materials that can be cut and/or engraved ===
In the '''Digital Modelling Workshop''', you can use supplied plywood, strawboard, or acrylic in limited colours, up to 900 x 600mm in size. You can also bring other material that is not stocked, such as:

* Cast acrylic
* Wood (thin veneers, plywood, balsa)
* Fabric (natural or acrylic based)
* Leather
* Card and paper
* Polypropylene
* Acetate

Some materials can be engraved only, including:

* Glass and ceramics
* Solid wood
* Some metals
Please discuss using any materials that are not supplied with a technician before bringing them to the workshop. We can recommend suppliers and ensure that you are making an appropriate choice for your project.

=== Material costs ===
Some units require you to pay a consumables fee, which covers the cost of some or all of your materials.

If your material costs are not covered by a consumables fee, you will need to pay for supplied laser cutting materials at cost price as you use them.

Check in the relevant spaces for priceing.

== File Preparation ==

=== Vector files only ===

==== What is a vector file? ====
A vector graphic file contains a vector image rather than a raster/bitmap image. Vector graphics are constructed of shapes, lines, and points, which do not lose resolution or quality when scaled – think of text in a PDF.

==== Software that can create vector files ====
You can create vector files with software that you might already use, such as:

* AutoCAD
* [[Rhinoceros 3D (Rhino)|Rhinoceros 3D ("Rhino")]]
* Adobe Illustrator
* CorelDraw
* Inkscape

Many tutorials for this software are available online. You may also be able to get help using these programs from your tutor or from LinkedIn Learning.

==== Identifying a vector file ====
Vectors need to be made in your vector program, not just copied and pasted in or imported. If you save your work as a raster format (e.g. psd, jpg, or bmp) it will be rasterized and cannot be converted back into a vector file. If you zoom in on your vector file, you will be able to identify that it does not lose resolution, whereas a raster file will become pixelated or blurry:

<div class="res-img">[[File:Vector_vs_Raster.jpg|alt=vector vs raster visualisation.|frameless|300x300px]]</div>

=== Size and colour scheme ===
Your document/artboard/sheet size should match your material size. Leave a 5mm minimum margin from the edge of your material to your objects.

<span style="background-color: #FF0000">RGB red</span>: cut

<span style="background-color: #00FF00">RGB green</span>: vector engraving (“etching”)

<span style="background-color: #000000;color: #FFFFFF";>RGB black/greyscale</span>: raster engraving

Raster engraving is used to fill areas, either with a single depth/tonality using black or to create gradients, tone, or images, using greyscale.All other colours will be ignored.

Cut lines and vector engraving must be lines of the smallest default stroke width possible in your software (e.g. “hairline” or “0.01”), with no fill.

The laser will see '''every''' line in your file, including those hidden under others. For this reason, you need to '''remove any doubled lines''' in your file. Double cut lines can cause damage to your work, material, and the laser cutter.

=== Nesting ===
Make sure to keep at least 5mm from the edge of your material, and at least 1mm between shapes. This allows latent heat to disperse from your material, preventing charring and the risk of fires.

Work must be nested to make your cutting times efficient, and reduces material waste.
<div class="res-img">[[File:Nested laser cut.png|Example of work that has been nested vs not nested|thumb|none|771x771px]]</div>

=== File size and format ===
Export each sheet of material as a '''separate''' PDF at your material size (e.g. 900 x 600mm).

=== Examples ===
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!<div class="res-img">[[File:Laserdemo trotec.png|alt=Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale). In green is an icon showing a laser beam, and the year 2023. The text "LASER" is in solid black. There is a greyscale gradient at the top, and a red rectangular outline with curved corners.|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Artwork prepared for Trotec laser cutters, including cutting (red), vector engraving (green), and raster engraving (black/greyscale)
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Lasercut logo.jpg|alt=Laser-cut and engraved piece of ply based on example artwork. The ply is rectangular with rounded corners, with a shaded gradient at the top. It has an engraved line drawing of a laser beam, with the words "2023 LASER" engraved below.|center|frameless]]</div>
|-
|Laser cutting and engraving styles produced by the above image
|}

== Software-specific guides and templates ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!AutoCAD
!Rhinoceros 3d
!Illustrator
!Slicer for Fusion360
|-
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Autocad-logo.png|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/AutoCAD|AutoCAD File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Rhino Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Rhino|Rhino File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Illustrator Logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Illustrator|Illustrator File Setup]]</div>]]
|<div class="res-img">[[File:Slicer for fusion logo.jpg|none|thumb|180x180px|[[Laser Cutting/Slicer for Fusion360|Stacked Slice Model Guide]]</div>]]
|}

== External Links ==
Guide: [https://ms-kb.msd.unimelb.edu.au/the-fablab/laser-cutting/laser-cutting/creating-a-montage-model Creating a Contour Model] by Melbourne School of Design's Fab Lab
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Makerspace]]

Cheatsheet

2026-09-17T01:28:33Z

Amy.Hickman: Added responsive image info

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = Features on this page are for technician use only.
}}

Here you will find all instructions for non clear elements about the Makerspace Wiki.

== Creating responsive images ==
A responsive image is one that resizes based on the width of your screen. This is useful for making pages easier to look at on mobile phones. Images are not automatically responsive. To make an image responsive, follow the steps below:

# Insert the image normally
# Go to "Edit source"
# Find the markdown for the image. It should begin with "<nowiki>[[File: " and end with "]]</nowiki>".
# Add the following text before "[[File: ":<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
<div class="res-img">
</syntaxhighlight>
# Add the following text after "]]":<syntaxhighlight lang="html">
</div>
</syntaxhighlight>
# Save your changes.

== Creating Notes ==
View this [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/0/03/Adding_Notes.mp4 short video] for reference or follow the instructions below:

{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = This is an "info" note.
}}{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = reminder
| text = This is a "reminder" note.
}}{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = warn
| text = This is a "warn" note.
}}{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = error
| text = This is a "error" note.
}}

=== Option 1: Manually add a Note ===
# Click the "Insert" button and then select the option "Template"
# In the search bar, search "Note" and select the first option.
# Tick on all boxes to the left. Doing so will make the message no longer in line, change colour and allow text to be added into the note accordingly.
# Click "Insert"

=== Option 2: Copy Paste ===

On any page, you can copy an existing note by going into edit mode and then copying it. You can then double click it to edit the message or note type (e.g. info, warn, reminder, error)[[File:Adding File via a Link.png|thumb]]

== Adding links to files, zips and other media files. ==
View this [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/8/88/Uploading_File_to_Wiki.mp4 short video] for reference or follow the instructions below:

# Upload the file to the [[Special:Upload|Upload file]] page once you are loaded into the wiki.
# Create a link on the page you want the content (Use forward slash “\” if you don’t want to press the add link button).
# If you know the file's name on the wiki, you can type, “Media:” and the file's full name including the extension. If you do not know the file's name, you can search for it using "File:" and then select it. This opens a link to the file's metadata and not the content itself. Once you press insert, edit the file again and replace "File:" with "Media".
# Edit link name with the “Change text” button.

== Adding a post to a category ==
{{Note
| inline = 0
| type = info
| text = If you would like to have this content also visible on the homepage. Go to the homepage, click edit page source. You need the page to be updated but nothing on the page itself needs to be altered. If issues, persist, please contact cameron.whiting@curtin.edu.au
}}

When creating a post in order to add breadcrumbs and organise content you will need to use categories. To do this you must:

# While editing a page, click the ☰ symbol in the top right and select categories.
# Search for an existing category or make your own. [[Special:Categories|You can see all existing categories here.]]

== Adding YouTube Videos to a page ==
Generally, it is recommended that you provide videos directly to YouTube as external URLS. For example, [https://youtu.be/ln6Xi5ol_v8?si=WbmsJFLNzzXWSJ2O 2023 Curtin Design Showcase]. However if you do require direct implementation, you can do the following:

=== Option 1: Copy and Paste ===

# Copy the video below and paste it within another page where you would like a video:
#* In Visual editing, click the video and click edit.
#* Here, you can paste the new iFrame code to replace the video.

<html>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ln6Xi5ol_v8?si=afldoJ2I01szYzso" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</html>

=== Option 2: Manually Add a Video ===

# Go to the YouTube video you want to copy and go to '''Share > Embed'''. You want to copy the entire code that is displayed. The code should look something like this:
# Next, go to the wiki page where you wish to add the video and select '''Edit page'''.
# Switch from Visual Editing to Source Editing. This is represented by a pencil icon in the top right corner.
# Here you will see the source code that represents the page. To add your video, paste the iFrame code somewhere within the page.
# To make the video work, you must also wrap it within HTML tags. Add <code><nowiki><html></nowiki></code> before the iFrame and <code><nowiki></html></nowiki></code> after the iFrame.
# Save changes.
# You can now return to Visual Editing and copy/move the video as needed.

3D Printing Guide

2026-09-17T01:19:39Z

Amy.Hickman: Made all images responsive

This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]].

== Before you start ==

=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.

=== Choose a printer ===
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference.

For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you've completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don't need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect.

For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.

For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.

=== Check and export your model ===

# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print.
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see [[3D Printing Guide#Common issues|common issues]] below.
# Convert your model to a mesh
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file

== Slicing ==

# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models.
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate.
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one.
<div class="res-img">
[[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]</div>
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. <div class="res-img">[[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: "The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right)."|frameless|800x800px]]</div>
# '''Preview your work.''' Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams.
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well.
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue ''Save to removable drive'' button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click ''File'' > ''Save Project…'' > ''To Disk'', and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using ''File'' > ''Save Project…'' > ''To Disk'' to save it to your computer.

== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure].

# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the ''Maintenance'' icon > ''Level build plate''. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches.
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed.
# Tap the ''Materials'' icon > ''Change material'' (if there’s already a different one loaded) or ''Load material'' (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura).
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well.
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].

== Removing and finishing prints ==

# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.
# Remove your build plate from the machine.
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.

== Troubleshooting ==

=== Printer issues ===

==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====

# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably '''too close''' to the nozzle.

==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====

# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably '''too far away''' from the nozzle.

==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.

=== Model geometry ===

==== Common issues ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Issue type
!What is it?
!What does it cause?
!How do you fix it?
|-
|'''Non-manifold geometry'''
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print.
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See [[3D Printing Guide#Tools to check your geometry|Tools to check your geometry]] below.
|-
|'''Non-unified faces'''
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.
|-
|'''Unsupported areas'''
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.
|}
<div class="res-img">
[[File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png|alt=Image that shows different types of geometry. Top left shows faces, edges, and vertices. Top right shows different watertight and open polysurfaces and meshes. Centre shows different forms of non-manifold geometry. Bottom shows offset surface and offset mesh to produce closed models. |none|thumb|600x600px|Identifying manifold and non-manifold geometry]]
</div>

==== Tools to check your geometry ====
Cura will highlight some, but not all common issues. It shows areas needing support in red. It will show some non-manifold geometry errors in fluorescent patterned colours, and show an error message when importing the model.

In Rhino, the Properties pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a '''closed solid polysurface''' or '''closed mesh'''. If it's open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm Cap] and [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm Patch] (for polysurfaces), or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/fillmeshhole.htm#FillMeshHoles FillMeshHoles], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/meshrepair.htm MeshRepair] and/or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/shrinkwrap.htm Shrinkwrap] (for meshes) to fill holes and make your model watertight.

Make sure you don’t export your construction geometry (i.e. the curves and surfaces you used to make your model, but aren’t part of it); one way to make sure is to isolate your model before exporting.

In Blender, you can use the [https://extensions.blender.org/add-ons/print3d-toolbox/ 3D Print Toolbox] add-on to check your geometry. Before you start designing, it’s also wise to make sure you set up Blender for 3D print modelling – [https://www.talleye.com/posts/beginner-blender-setup-for-3d-print-modeling this online guide] covers the essentials.
[[Category:Makerspace]]
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]

3D Printing Guide

2026-09-17T01:10:17Z

Amy.Hickman: Testing responsive image class

This document contains instructions for preparing and producing a 3D print using [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] and an UltiMaker 3D printer in the [[About Makerspace|DBE Makerspace]] or [[About Digital Modelling|Digital Modelling Workshop]].

== Before you start ==

=== Install UltiMaker Cura ===
Download [https://ultimaker.com/software/ultimaker-cura/ UltiMaker Cura] from the UltiMaker website and install it on your laptop.

=== Choose a printer ===
Choose a printer based on your print requirements. See [[3D Printing#Specifications|3D Printing (Specifications)]] for reference.

For most prints in PLA under 223 x 220 x 205mm, you should use an UltiMaker 2+ Connect. Once you've completed the relevant [[Inductions and training|training]], you don't need supervision from a technician to use the UltiMaker 2+ Connect.

For dual extrusion prints, prints with PVA support, prints in other approved materials, or prints with other special requirements, use an UltiMaker S3 with support from a technician.

For larger prints up to 330 x 240 x 300mm, use an UltiMaker S5 (DBE Makerspace), 3 Extended or S7 (Digital Modelling Workshop) with support from a technician.

=== Check and export your model ===

# Check for difficult overhangs and empty space, and minimize these as far as possible.
# Check for small features (e.g. under 1mm), like thin columns or railings, and minimize these as far as possible. You may need to thicken some parts of your model to ensure a good print.
# Look for disconnected parts; either join your model into one polysurface, mesh, or body, or export disconnected parts as separate STLs.
# Check for non-manifold geometry (check your model is watertight); see [[3D Printing Guide#Common issues|common issues]] below.
# Convert your model to a mesh
# Export your model as an STL (stereolithography) file

== Slicing ==

# Import your work into Cura by using the folder icon, or dragging your STL from File Explorer or Finder onto the build plate. See [https://support.makerbot.com/s/article/1667411313586 UltiMaker’s guide] for more detailed information on opening models, including opening multiple models.
# Use the transform controls to scale, position and rotate your model if needed. It’s usually best to have the flattest part of your model touching the build plate.
# Configure your printer setup. Check your printer type matches the printer you will be using, and set your material configuration. Your nozzle size should always be the default (0.4mm/AA 0.4mm) unless you are getting help from a technician to use a different one.
<div class="res-img">
[[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UM2+C Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with Generic PLA and a 0.4mm nozzle.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker 2+ Connect with generic PLA]][[File:Screenshot - UltiMaker Cura UMS3 Configuration.png|alt=A screenshot of UltiMaker Cura showing the printer configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with Transparent PLA and Green PLA, and two AA 0.4mm nozzles.|none|thumb|800x800px|Configuration for an UltiMaker S3 with UltiMaker brand Transparent PLA and Green PLA]]</div>
# Select your print settings. Always review the recommended print settings, even if you don’t think you need to change any.
# Add support as needed. Areas likely to need supports will be highlighted in red. Consider whether you should use normal or tree support structures, and whether you need support everywhere, or only touching the build plate. A good rule of thumb is to use normal supports for large and geometric overhangs, and use tree supports for small or organic overhanging shapes, or shapes where you have an overhang suspended over another part of your model. You can test and preview different structures to better predict what will be most suitable for your work. [[File:Support structures demonstration.png|alt=Two side-by-side screenshots of the preview window in Cura showing a Benchy tugboat model with supports. The support structures are shown in cyan. The left screenshot has been sliced with normal supports, which are straight, vertical structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. The right screenshot has been sliced with tree supports, which are branching, tapered structures holding up overhanging parts of the model. Below, a text caption reads: "The same model sliced with normal supports, everywhere (left); and tree supports, touching build plate (right)."|frameless|800x800px]]
# '''Preview your work.''' Check if your model looks complete and solid and that all overhangs are appropriately supported. Take note of the amount of material used in grams.
# Check the first layer in the preview using the slider on the right-hand side of the screen. Check that parts of your model are being printed on the first layer (so it’s not floating), and that it has enough of a footprint to stick to the plate well.
# The next steps will vary depending on your type of printer. If you’re using an UltiMaker 2+ Connect, insert a USB and click the blue ''Save to removable drive'' button, then print following the steps below. If you’re using a different printer, insert a USB then click ''File'' > ''Save Project…'' > ''To Disk'', and bring your USB to a technician for help printing.
# To keep a working (editable) copy of the Cura project, save a copy using ''File'' > ''Save Project…'' > ''To Disk'' to save it to your computer.

== Printing (UltiMaker 2+ Connect) ==
This section is intended as a refresher. For the complete procedure, including details on hazards and risk controls, see the [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/6/61/SWP-Ultimaker_Connect_2_plus.pdf Safe Work Procedure].

# Check that your glass build plate is clean and dry.
# Level the build plate using a calibration card. Tap the ''Maintenance'' icon > ''Level build plate''. Adjust the bed so that both the bed and the nozzle are touching the card, but not so tightly that it pinches.
# Apply one thin, even layer of glue to your build plate.
# Check that you have enough material on your spool. Use scales if needed.
# Tap the ''Materials'' icon > ''Change material'' (if there’s already a different one loaded) or ''Load material'' (if it’s empty). Follow the prompts to change your material and ensure that the printer’s settings match the material loaded (and that you set it correctly in Cura).
# Insert your USB in the machine and start your print.
# Observe your print for the first couple of layers or first 30 minutes to ensure good adhesion. Check long prints intermittently to ensure they are progressing well.
# Enter your print details in the [https://forms.office.com/Pages/ResponsePage.aspx?id=1wx0WmhXCU2uE_cGsJ-iLLXnYzVCc09MqeZ2gKgUxhFUQjFSUjhOUE1NN09XSzJVR1kwMDRRR1E3MiQlQCN0PWcu 3D printing materials use form].

== Removing and finishing prints ==

# Wait for the machine to cool down fully and check the display to confirm.
# Remove your build plate from the machine.
# Remove your print(s) from the build plate using a razor scraper and cut resistant gloves as needed.
# Scrub your build plate with warm water and leave it in the rack to dry.
# Always wear safety glasses to clean up your print. Use pliers to pull supports and adhesion off as needed. Use cut resistant gloves to clean up prints with sharp tools. Sandpaper can be used, but can leave marks on PLA.
# If you need to glue prints, use a craft (alcohol/acetone) glue like Boyle Craft Glue or UHU All Purpose Adhesive.
# Leave the machine and your work area in a safe, clean and tidy state.

== Troubleshooting ==

=== Printer issues ===

==== First layer looks transparent OR filament not extruding ====

# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably '''too close''' to the nozzle.

==== Print not sticking to the plate OR print lines look squiggly and disconnected ====

# Stop your print and wait for the printer to cool down
# Clean your build plate and return it to the machine
# Re-level your build plate. Your build plate is probably '''too far away''' from the nozzle.

==== Any other unexpected printer behaviour ====
Ask a technician for support. If you’re uncertain, you can always stop or pause your print.

=== Model geometry ===

==== Common issues ====
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Issue type
!What is it?
!What does it cause?
!How do you fix it?
|-
|'''Non-manifold geometry'''
|When an object has edges and/or surfaces that are not connected. The object does not have volume.
|Some or all of the model has no volume. This usually makes it difficult or impossible to print.
|Geometry must be fully enclosed (watertight), and only 2 faces may share an edge. See [[3D Printing Guide#Tools to check your geometry|Tools to check your geometry]] below.
|-
|'''Non-unified faces'''
|Every face of an object has an ‘inside’ and ‘outside’ direction (‘normal’). This issue arises when a mesh’s normals are not all facing in the correct direction.
|Printing software will not be able to understand what is inside or outside the model, leading to unexpected results.
|Check that the normals of all faces are facing the correct direction.
|-
|'''Unsupported areas'''
|When there are not enough support structures to print your object. Some parts of your object will be printed in mid-air.
|Your object may fail to print or break apart. It may cause damage to the printer.
|Consider whether your model can be redesigned to support or reduce overhangs. Try rotating your model, or breaking it into separate parts (e.g. separating a roof from a building). Add supports in Cura and remove after printing.
|}
[[File:2025-04-06-3dPrintGuide-GeometryTypesV1.png|alt=Image that shows different types of geometry. Top left shows faces, edges, and vertices. Top right shows different watertight and open polysurfaces and meshes. Centre shows different forms of non-manifold geometry. Bottom shows offset surface and offset mesh to produce closed models. |none|thumb|600x600px|Identifying manifold and non-manifold geometry]]

==== Tools to check your geometry ====
Cura will highlight some, but not all common issues. It shows areas needing support in red. It will show some non-manifold geometry errors in fluorescent patterned colours, and show an error message when importing the model.

In Rhino, the Properties pane shows what kind of object your selection is. Check the type shown in the Properties pane. It should be a '''closed solid polysurface''' or '''closed mesh'''. If it's open instead of closed, try using the [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/showedges.htm ShowEdges] command to find the non-manifold edges. You can use a combination of commands like [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/cap.htm Cap] and [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/patch.htm Patch] (for polysurfaces), or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/fillmeshhole.htm#FillMeshHoles FillMeshHoles], [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/meshrepair.htm MeshRepair] and/or [https://docs.mcneel.com/rhino/8/help/en-us/commands/shrinkwrap.htm Shrinkwrap] (for meshes) to fill holes and make your model watertight.

Make sure you don’t export your construction geometry (i.e. the curves and surfaces you used to make your model, but aren’t part of it); one way to make sure is to isolate your model before exporting.

In Blender, you can use the [https://extensions.blender.org/add-ons/print3d-toolbox/ 3D Print Toolbox] add-on to check your geometry. Before you start designing, it’s also wise to make sure you set up Blender for 3D print modelling – [https://www.talleye.com/posts/beginner-blender-setup-for-3d-print-modeling this online guide] covers the essentials.
[[Category:Makerspace]]
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]

MediaWiki:Common.css

2026-09-17T01:07:51Z

Amy.Hickman: Created responsive image class res-img

/* To make images responsive */
.res-img img {
max-width:100%;
height:auto;
}

CNC Milling

2026-09-17T01:02:40Z

Amy.Hickman: induction note

CNC milling is a rapid prototyping process that uses a rotating cutting tool to selectively remove material from a workpiece according to a digital 3D model of the object. CNC milling is available in the [[About Makerspace|418 Makerspace]] and the [[About Digital Modelling|202 Digital Modelling Workshop]].

{{Note
| type = warn
| text = CNC Milling in the Makerspace requires a Makerspace Induction, and users must be assisted by a technician.
}}

== Equipment ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Model
!Image
!Location
|-
|Roland Modela MDX-50 with optional ZCL-50 rotary axis
|[[File:MDX-50 front coveropen.jpg|frameless]]
|418 Makerspace
|-
|Roland Modela MDX-50 without rotary axis
|[[File:MDX-50 front coveropen.jpg|frameless]]
|202 Digital Modelling
|-
|Roland Modela MDX-40A with optional rotary axis
|[[File:Roland Modela MDX-40.PNG|frameless]]
|202 Digital Modelling
|}

== Materials ==
Acceptable materials include wood and some plastics.

== Maximum dimensions ==
The total usable area will vary depending on your model, machine, and milling requirements (e.g. which tools are required).

The maximum total stock dimensions for the Modela MDX-50 are:

'''Without rotary axis:'''

400mm l x 300mm w x 120mm h

'''With rotary axis:'''

120mm dia. x 380mm l

== File preparation ==
Bring files to a technician to discuss before preparing to mill your work. Suitable file formats can include stl, 3dm (Rhino), f3d/f3z (Fusion archive), and STEP files, depending on the equipment and software intended to be used for milling.
[[Category:Digital Modelling]]
[[Category:Makerspace]]

About Makerspace

2026-09-16T07:31:46Z

Amy.Hickman: refresh equipment list

Welcome to DBE Makers

2026-09-16T06:55:22Z

Amy.Hickman: refresh links

Category:Motion Capture

2026-09-16T06:54:52Z

Amy.Hickman: Created page with "Category:Makerspace"

[[Category:Makerspace]]

Motion Capture Suit

2026-09-16T06:54:38Z

Amy.Hickman: Created motion capture cat

[[File:Perception Neuron 32 Mocap Suit.jpg|thumb|Photograph of the Perception Neuron 32 suit.]]
Perception Neuron 32 motion capture suit is capable of full-body tracking. It is capable of tracking motion data and converting into in standard file formats including FBX.

* Face motion capture not included.
* For wireless tracking, a router is required (router not included).

== Specifications ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Quantity
!Risk Assessment
|-
|1
|None, however prior training with a technician is required.
|}

=== Equipment List ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Equipment
!Quantity
!Notes
|-
|Neuron sensors
|32
|A majority are already applied onto the suit. Used for tracking.
|-
|Base Hub
|1
|
|-
|USB to mini USB cables
|2
|
|-
|Body Straps + Gloves
|1
|
|-
|Glove Replacements
|2
|
|-
|Dual pogo-pin Cables
|2
|
|-
|Instruction Manual
|1
|
|-
|PN Carry Case + bags
|1
|
|}
== Documentation ==

=== Optimising tracking ===

===== Reduce Magnetism =====
For optimal tracking results, it is recommended you keep away from magnetic surfaces as this can cause significant errors in motion capture results. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to magnetic surfaces can cause the sensors magnetisation which will irreparably affect the sensors. Depending on the strength of the source it is recommended you stay between 10-100cms away from such sources. This also includes objects that can contain magnets which include but are not limited to:
[[File:Warning Magnetic Devices.png|thumb|434x434px|Examples of potential hazardous magnetic surfaces.]]

* Computers, Keyboards & Mice
* Speakers
* Headphones
* Power boxes
* Generators or electrical motors
* Televisions
* Refrigerators

===== Recalibrate Sensors =====
If you notice that any of your sensors may be more magnetized than others, you can perform a magnetic calibration on that individual sensor. Simply remove the sensor and attach it t[[File:Perception Neuron 32 labeled bag.jpg|thumb|A label located on each bag for reference of where to place back each part of the equipment.]]

=== Returning the Suit ===
When you have finalised using the Perception Neuron suit, please ensure you place each piece of the suit in its respective bag. Each part of the suit will be labeled and have an accompanying icon.

=== Additional Resources ===

* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLWSuC5-Qj9AFQjnNIHuxH1hQn9RuriJev Setup Guide and tutorials]
* [https://www.dbemakers.com/images/3/3b/PN_Quickstart_Guide.pdf Quickstart Guide]
* [https://marketplace-website-node-launcher-prod.ol.epicgames.com/ue/marketplace/en-US/product/neuron-live-link?sessionInvalidated=true Unreal Engine Live Link]
[[Category:Motion Capture]]

Category:3D Scanning

2026-09-16T06:54:07Z

Amy.Hickman: Created page with "Category:Makerspace"

[[Category:Makerspace]]

Artec Leo Scanner

2026-09-16T06:53:53Z

Amy.Hickman: Created 3D scanning cat

[[File:Artec Leo Scanner.png|thumb|The Artec Leo scanner available.]]
Artec Leo is the only wireless and fully standalone professional 3D scanner designed to make scanning as easy and effortless as possible. test

== Specifications ==
{| class="wikitable"
!Quatity
!Risk Assessment
|-
|1
|None but you are required to read the following safety warnings.
|}

=== Usage Requirements ===
Please note that when using the scanner, you must adhere to the following rules:

# This scanner cannot be used without in-person supervision from a technician.
# This equipment may also not leave Curtin’s campus at any time.
# <When using the laser scanner, the user and if people are being scanned must wear protective goggles provided with the scanner. This is due to the scanner using a class-1 laser.
# If people are being scanned, the person being scanned must be at least 1 meter away from the scanner at all times.
# Downloading outcomes of the scans require the software, “Artec Studio 15” which is only available within the DBE Makerspace. Refining scans in this software can be done by a technician.

== Documentation ==

* [http://docs.artec-group.com/as/15/en/ Artec Studio 15 Documentation]
* [https://docs.artec-group.com/leo/ Scanner Documentation]

== Example Outcomes ==
<html>
<iframe width="100%" height="480" src="https://sketchfab.com/playlists/embed?collection=638ca15f6f3540ea8d674ffaa8bcaeec&autostart=1"
title="Gradfest Fasion"
frameborder="0"
allowfullscreen
mozallowfullscreen="true"
webkitallowfullscreen="true"
allow="autoplay; fullscreen; xr-spatial-tracking"
xr-spatial-tracking
execution-while-out-of-viewport
execution-while-not-rendered
web-share
></iframe>
</html>
{{Note
| inline = 1
| type = info
| text = Content may take a while to load due to being 3D. Please be patience while it loads.
}}

== Animating Scans ==
If you wish to create a 3D scan of a person and have them animated, you can do so by following these steps:
[[File:A-pose t-pose.jpg|left|thumb|An example of how to position and A-pose (left) and a T-pose (right).|319x319px]]

=== 1. Scanning ===

* Both the person scanning and person being scanned must wear protective eyewear and be supervised by a trained technician.
* The person ebing scanned will need to hold a pose for an extended period of time (upwards of 10 minutes) so it is recommended that they have additional equipment to support them if needed. For example, if you wish to animate the users arms you will need the person to be using an “A-Pose” (arms at 45 degrees) or “T-Pose”(arms at 90 degrees) to allow for easier rigging. Tripods can be used to support the scanee’s arms.

* Make sure colour data is turned on when scanning to help with texturing the person.

=== 2. Clean up ===
[[File:Messy fingers 3D scan.jpg|thumb|An example of a scan where the person being scanned moved slightly back and forth throughout the scanning process.|211x211px]]
* Scans are uploaded to the Artec Leo software at the Makerspace for conversion. Scans are originally made as point clouds which is then converted to geometry and exported out as a texture file (e.g. a .JPG or .PNG) and a 3D file (e.g. .OJB or .FBX).
* If you find there was excessive movement (most commonly seen in hands), export out the mesh and replace the hands with similar 3D scanned hands found online. This can be done using software such as zBrush, Blender or MeshMixer.

=== 3. Rigging ===

* For rigging and animation, there are two recommended methods:
*# '''Mixamo''' - Mixamo is a free auto rigging tool created by Adobe. Simply upload your 3D model and follow the auto rigging options provided. Please follow the following link below for more information: [https://www.mixamo.com/#/ https://www.mixamo.com/]
*# '''Rigify''' - Rigify is a free rigging system built into Blender. Please follow the following tutorial below for more information:
<html>
<iframe width="100%" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/f2pTkW-1JkE?si=E5_MaEhv4sYVAfq5" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe>
</html>

=== 4. Animation ===
Software such as Maya, Blender or other animation software can be used for further animation.
<html><div class="sketchfab-embed-wrapper"> <iframe title="Cameron Jump" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen="true" webkitallowfullscreen="true" allow="autoplay; fullscreen; xr-spatial-tracking" xr-spatial-tracking execution-while-out-of-viewport execution-while-not-rendered web-share width="100%" height="480" src="https://sketchfab.com/models/f2d6b3e368374c5d909ba7321f8c39f7/embed"> </iframe></div>
</html>
[[Category:3D Scanning]]

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2026-09-16T06:53:19Z

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